Why It Mattered
Monasteries copied books by hand to preserve this.
What is knowledge / learning / classical texts?
Missionary sent from Rome to England in 597.
Who is St. Augustine of Canterbury?
Signed the Magna Carta.
Who is King John?
Founder of scholasticism.
Who is St. Thomas Aquinas?
Why monasteries attracted men
What is spiritual discipline / safety / devotion to God?
The Crusades helped spark this major economic development in Europe.
What is increased trade / economic growth?
Missionary associated with Ireland in the 400s.
Who is St. Patrick?
First claimed the French throne.
Who is Edward III?
Foundational thinker for modern scientific thought.
Who is Roger Bacon?
Why the Crusades began
What is Christian attempts to reclaim the Holy Land?
Viking conversion shifted them from raiding toward this.
What is exploration / settlement / cultural development?
Sent Augustine from Rome.
Who is Gregory the Great?
Victorious at Agincourt.
Who is Henry V?
This Byzantine ruler’s wife was Theodora.
Who is Justinian?
Why exploration can be justified according to the exam answer
What is when it creates rather than destroys?
This system organized medieval society into social roles and obligations.
What is feudalism?
Completed Ecclesiastical History in 731.
Who is Bede?
Defeated Harold at Hastings.
Who is William the Conqueror?
This city’s fall marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.
What is Constantinople?
Biblical verse used to justify exploration
What is Genesis 1:28?
The challenge to these two medieval authorities helped end the Middle Ages.
What are feudalism and Church authority?
His conversion made Christianity legal.
Who is Constantine?
This war lasted from 1338–1453.
What is the Hundred Years’ War?
This split divided Eastern and Western Christianity.
What is the Great Schism / East-West Split?
The exam claims these three things resulted from the Crusades
What are increased trade, economic growth, and cultural exchange?