Classical Influence
Oriental 1
Oriental 2
Oriental 3
Floral Stuff
More Classical Influences.
Euro and Such
Euro Misc.
American
100
From 2800 B.C. to 28B.C. this culture used flowers for decorations that were simple and displayed repeating patterns. They also used obtained water from irrigation.
Who are the Egyptians?
100
Design style based on Buddhist principals of dominance, proportion, balance and rhythm. Focus is on lines, not color and incorporates three lines.
What is Ikebana?
100
Rikkwa and Ikebana
What are the two Japanese styles?
100
Chinese and Japanese
What two civilizations inspired oriental floral designs?
100
fresh, dried or artificial flowers
What is floral designs are created created with.
100
From 28 B.C. to 325 A.D. used less graceful designs than the Greeks, but were more elaborate. They also began to use flowers for their fragrance. They were the first to place roses on a casket.
What is the Roman period?
100
From 1820 to 1901, this style was popular which began to use foliage and grasses for texture.
What is the Victorian period?
100
This period used the following in designs;
– tulips – peonies – roses – marigolds – snowballs (viburnum) – iris – “weeping” grasses – bulb flowers – tropical flowers – wildflowers – fruit – birds’ nests – shells – jewelry – rich fabrics
Who are the Flemish?
100
This style of arranging includes;
Early American • Colonial Williamsburg • American Federal • Modern
What is American?
200
Common flowers used in this style of design are;
– Lotus – Acacia – Roses – Water lilies – Violets – Madonna lilies – Narcissus – Jasmine – Poppies
What is the Egyptian style?
200
Shins- heaven
Soe- mankind
Tai- Earth
What are the terms used for the three lines in Ikebana design and what they represent.
200
The relationship between floral materials and the size of the container concept origin.
What is the Japanese?
200
First to use water and containers in floral design, this culture used religious, simplistic design ideas in arrangements that were placed on alters, around the house and as personal adornment.
How did the Chinese used flowers?
200
friendship, sympathy, love and celebration.
What have floral designs been used as symbols of?
200
This type of influence included the following eras;
Renaissance – Flemish – Baroque – Victorian
What are the European Influences?
200
From 1400 to 1700 this style introduced oval designs with mismatched flowers. Designs were lavish with different shapes, textures and colors with creative depth and dimensions and commonly placed in urns.
What is the Flemish era?
200
This period used flowers and foliage to create large overdone arrangements such as:
Tulips – Lilies – Anemones – Dahlias – Fuchsias – Asters – Bleeding hearts – Roses – Common garden flowers
What is the Renaissance?
200
From 1780 to 1820 began to focus on the charm of an individual flower, strayed away from large amounts of mixed floral bouquets and used fewer flowers in containers.
What is American Federal style?
300
Garlands and wreaths were first influenced by this culture.
What is Egyptian?
300
Term for filler flowers in Ikebana designs and has three patterns Shin, Cyo and So.
What is Nejime?
300
The term for this design style means standing flower. This style was used when adorning Buddhist alters, were symmetrical and upright flower arrangements.
What is Rikkwa
300
This culture used rhythm, organic form, trueness to nature, color, placement of object in the field and style in their designs.
What are the Japanese.
300
special occasions
When are floral designs commonly displayed?
300
The "Horn of Plenty" aka cornucopia was created by this classical culture.
Who were the Greeks?
300
The first commercial or paid florist came into existence during this design period that lasted from 600 to 150 B.C.
What is the Greek period?
300
In this era, women carries bouquets to social gatherings and flower arrangements were in very low containers and given as a sign of affection.
What is the Victorian era?
300
From 1740 to 1780 grasses, flowers and foliage were formed into fan-shaped arrangements and mix different floral bouquets together.
What is Colonial Williamsburg influence?
400
Egyptians Greeks, Romans and Byzantines are considered this type of influence in floral design.
What is classical?
400
The most common and formal pattern in Ikebana designs. This style uses flowers and plants in upright containers so they grow naturally.
What is the Shin pattern?
400
Vertical lines in Japanese flower arrangements.
What is Shin?
400
The person who invented the six cannons.
Who is Hsieh Ho
400
religious and cultural
Why floral designs are often used.
400
This era was from 320 to 600 A.D. It brought the Greek and Roman influences together. For example, fruit was assed to garlands and designed symmetrical trees using foliage and flowers.
What is the Byzantine era?
400
This period ran from 1600 to 1775 and created designs asymmetrical (sides are not the same but still balanced).
What is Baroque?
400
The design era that used the following in designs;
−iris −marigold −lily −peony −canna −narcissus −hollyhock −roses
What is Baroque?
400
Flowers that were used in this design.
Anemones – Hollyhocks – Phlox – Sunflowers – Violets – Bachelor button – Marigolds – Strawflowers – Daisies – Dianthus – Snapdragons
What is Colonial Williamsburg?
500
This pattern of Ikebaba is moderately formal, uses curved graceful lines of stems in an upright container.
What is Cyo?
500
The 3rd Ikebana style pattern are the least formal and contain broad sweeping lines that are horizontal and in low containers.
What is the So pattern.
500
Japanese design style that portrays natural landscapes.
What is a Rikkwa design.
500
The six cannons are......
What are:
– rhythm – organic form – trueness to nature – color – placement of the object in the field – style
500
This provides florists further knowledge and skill and increases their income potential.
What is a certification or degree.
500
This design period created triangular symmetrical arrangements with these types of flowers.
Roses – Hyacinths – Lilies – Iris – Narcissus – Violets – Grape leaves – Herbs – Seed pods
What is the Greek period?
500
From 1400 to 1600 this design style used large symmetrical arrangements with bright colors for a more natural designs. Flowers were uses for more that religious purposes.
What is the Renaissance period?
500
Christmas wreaths were introduced in this design period.
What is the Renaissance?
500
In 1910 designers began to combine line elements from the Japanese and mass designs from the Europeans. This is also when containers were made specifically to hold flowers and small bouquets.
What is the Modern era?