Movers and Shakers
In the Beginning (late-1880s -1930s)
The American Dream (1940s and 1950s)
Generation X (1960s and1970s)
Late Bloomers (1980s - present)
100
He is known as the Father of School Counseling and was the primary architect of vocational guidance
Who is Frank Parsons?
100
This Act, passed in 1936, provided further development of vocational education.
What is the George Dean Act?
100
Passed in 1946, this act allowed federal funds to be used for the first time to support guidance and counseling activities.
What is the Vocational Education Act of 1946 (aka the George Barden Act)?
100
This guidance model is organized around goals, objectives, programs, implememtation plans and design for evealuation.
What is the West Coast Guidance Plan (Youth Guidance System)?
100
This legislation, passed in 1984, contained the definition of career guidance and counseling.
What is the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act of 1984?
200
He used grade-level principals to provide counseling to strudents and developed the first systematic school guidance program.
Who is Jesse B. Davis?
200
This state employed the first full-time school counselor and in 1929 included full-time guidance personnel in it's state Department of Education.
What is New York?
200
This journal was first published as a newletter in 1953.
What is ASCA School Counselor?
200
Title III of this act caused a 50% reduction in federal support for guidance and counseling.
What is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1969?
200
Name 2 "unacceptable duties" for school counselors.
What are: 1. clerical diuties 2. monitoring halls and bathrooms 3. substituting for absent teachers 4. dealing with absences or discipline 5. scoring tests and recording test results
300
He wrote the book Vocophy: The New Profession.
Who is Lysander Richards?
300
This movement focused on intervention, prevention, and good mental health.
What is the Mental Hygiene Movement?
300
In 1952, this organization was established as a division of the American Personnel and Guidance Association to promote the proffession of school counseling.
What is ASCA (the American School Counselor Association)?
300
This type of counseling became prominenent as a result of the Civil Rights Movement.
What is multicultural counseling?
300
Johnson and Johnson developed this school counseling model in 1982.
What is competency-based guidance ?
400
He had a major impact on the school counseling profession when his non-directive approach caused a shift to counseling techniques and moved away from practical, directive models of the past.
Who is Carl Rogers?
400
During the Great Depression, this organization was created and structured guidance into 5 distinct services.
What is Pupil Personnel Services?
400
Following the launch of the Sputnik by the Soviet Union, this act promoted the training of school counselors who could assess, identify, and encourage talented students to attend college.
What is the National Defense Education Act of 1958 (NDEA)?
400
In 1972, the American Institutes for Research made this proposal designed to plan, implement and evaluate guidance programs systematically.
What is the Comprehensive Career Guidance Sysytem?
400
In 1994, this act facilitated the creation of a transitional system that would provide students with opportunities to participate in programs that intergrate vocational and academic education, as well as secondary and post-secondary education.
What is the School to Work Act?
500
This pioneer in counseling training authored The Counselor in a Changing World.
Who is Gilbert Wrenn?
500
As a result of this, tests were developed to classify types of intelligence, skills, and abilities in individuals.
What is World War I?
500
Throughout the 1950s secondary school guidance was considered a distinct part of education, while elementary guidance was seen as this.
What is good teaching?
500
This was the Big Question during the 1970s in school counselors' continued search for identity.
What is "Is teaching experience a neccessary prerequisite to being a school counselor"?
500
In 2001 the U.S. Congress reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Act of 1965 as this.
What is No Child Left Behind?