Take Me to (Catholic) Church
Whose Land is it Anyway?
A Not-So New Discovery
Indigenous Terminology and Language
100

This title refers to the leader of the Catholic Church

The Pope

100

The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area

Colonization

100

Principles that declared all non-Christian lands "discoverable" by imperial powers

The Doctrine of Discovery

100

An umbrella term used by many Indigenous communities on Turtle Island (so-called North America) to describe people with diverse gender identities, gender expressions, gender roles, and sexual orientations.

Two-Spirit

200

A palace in Rome that serves as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Church

The Vatican

200

People or nations who take control of a territory that is not their own, especially using force, and send others to live there

Colonizers

200

According to the Doctrine of Discovery, new territories had to be unknown to this group of people. 

Europeans

200

The meaning of the word "nehiyaw"

A Cree person
300

An official document, order, or proclamation issued by the Pope 

Papal bull

300

To deprive someone of land, property, resources, or other possessions

Dispossess
300

According to the Doctrine of Discovery, new territories had to be unoccupied by this religious group. 

Christians

300

The meaning of the word "nehiyawewin"

Cree language 

400

Imperial powers had a religious responsibility to win what for the Catholic Church?

New territories

400

The supreme and absolute authority within territorial boundaries, OR the ability of a state to govern its territory free from the control of its internal affairs by other states

Sovereignty

400

The Doctrine of Discovery has been used for centuries to justify this. 

Christian colonial conquest 

400

A common Ojibwe greeting that means "hello" or "hi"

Aanii

500

The doctrine that the Pope, acting as supreme teacher and under certain conditions, cannot err when he teaches in matters of faith or morals. 

Papal infallibility

500

Land or territory belonging to Indigenous peoples that has not been given up to a colonizing group or government

Unceded

500

The Doctrine of Discovery advanced the idea that European peoples, cultures, and religion were ________ to all others. 

Superior

500

The meaning of the word "iskwēwak" 

Women, givers of life