History of Sheltering
Shelter Philosophy & Practices
IHT/Lark
The Osborn
NFS
100

This period, marked by rapid urbanization, saw the first major shifts in the structure and availability of shelters for displaced workers.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

100

This practice focuses on minimizing harm, particularly in high-risk situations like drug use, by offering respect and care without necessarily eliminating the harmful behavior.

What is harm reduction?

100

IHT staff must check these before each shift to ensure they are aware of scheduled appointments and can support residents effectively.

What is the calendar & the log?

100

The Osborn Shelter was one of the first in the city to do this:

What is offer 24-hour sheltering?

100

This is the primary goal of the New Fountain Shelter's approach to providing support for homeless individuals.

What is building human connection and trust?

200

In the 1930s, this major global event led to an increased role of government in addressing homelessness through shelters.

What was the Great Depression?

200

This type of shelter minimizes barriers such as strict rules or moral judgments to allow people more access to services.

What is low-barrier sheltering?

200

This program, part of the Shelter Outreach Continuum, was developed in response to the forced decampment of Oppenheimer Park during the COVID-19 pandemic.

What is The Lark?

200

This action must happen every 30 minutes during a shift.

What is a bathroom check and a full walk-around of the space?

200

NFS provides shelter services during these hours.

What is 7 pm to 9 am?

300

The War on Drugs contributed to the over-policing of marginalized neighbourhoods, leading to a surge in homelessness and the criminalization of individuals seeking shelter. This type of shelter, a response to this issue, sought to minimize barriers to shelter entry.

What is low-barrier sheltering?

300

This Canadian city became a model for harm reduction by opening the first supervised injection site, which has been credited with reducing overdoses.

What is Vancouver?

300

This specific resource, provided by PHSCSS in IHT offices, is essential for responding to overdoses in Atira buildings, although Atira staff do not have access to it.

What is oxygen?

300

This is one of the first tasks to complete at the start of a shift.

What is checking oxygen levels and crash kits?

300

Residents must check in before this time to keep their bed.

What is 10 pm?

400

This decade saw the beginning of the War on Drugs, a campaign that disproportionately targeted marginalized communities and influenced sheltering practices.

What were the 1970s?

400

In the 1990s, this concept, which focuses on providing immediate housing without preconditions like sobriety or employment, began to gain traction as a more humane alternative to traditional shelter models.

What is Housing First?

400

he Lark evolved from a hostel-style shelter into a mixed-use space primarily designed for this specific group of residents.

Who are unhoused couples?

400

If residents leave items like carts or bikes in their pods, this type of consequence will occur.

What is issuing a pod condition warning?

400

This is the process that happens at 8:00 am on the Day Shift.

What is the first wake up?

500

The explosion of urban poverty during the 19th century led to the creation of this type of shelter, which often had strict moral codes and excluded individuals based on their behavior or background.

What is a poorhouse or almshouse?

500

This unique form of power is held by shelter staff who can determine whether someone gets access to basic survival needs, requiring constant awareness of their own biases and responsibilities.

What is the power dynamic?

500

The Integrated Housing Team (IHT) works with residents in this type of housing project, providing additional outreach services, including helping with appointments and connecting to other supports.

What are Atira buildings?

500

Before The Osborn Shelter, this shelter, which had over a decade of best practices, served as a model for The Osborn’s design and operations.

What is the New Fountain Shelter (NFS)?

500

Guests are allowed into the shelter during these hours.

What is 7 pm to 10 pm?