Los Latinos
This war from 1808-1813 helped spark independence movements in Latin America.
What is the Peninsular War?
This British captain explored the Pacific and sailed around New Zealand and Australia in 1768.
Who is James Cook?
This ideology is defined as loyalty and devotion to ones nation
What is Nationalism?
By 1900 this number of cities had populations greater than one million people
What is 9?
This theory replaced the ancient belief in the four humors
What is germ theory?
This Mexican priest became an important leader in Mexico's independence movement.
Who is Miguel Hidalgo?
This navigation tool helped sailors determine their position at sea
What is a chronometer?
This meeting of European nations helped establish European borders after the fall of Napoleon
What is the Congress of Vienna?
These diseases spread rapidly in overcrowded industrial cities
What are cholera and typhoid?
This scientist invented ether which was a type of anesthesia
Who is Robert Liston?
This South American patriot was nicknamed "El Libertador" and tried to unite the countries
Who is Simon Bolivar?
This continent was not completely mapped until the 1920s
What is Africa?
Before Nationalism people were loyal to these three things.
What is their tribe, religious leader or landlord?
Poor urban conditions inspired this socialist thinker
Who is Karl Marx?
These three things helped to decrease disease in the cities
What are increased sanitation, clean water and quarantine?
Brazil gained independence from Portugal in this year
What is 1822?
What is the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
This is an example of a nationalist movement where cultural groups advocated independence and split up an empire
What is the Ottoman empire splitting into Serbia, Greece and the Austrian Empire
This phrase referred to city parks added during urban planning reforms
What are "green lungs"?
Who is Louis Pasteur?
This is the name of the leader of France who started the Peninsular Wars with Spain and Portugal by replacing the king of Spain with his brother
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
This Russian became the first human in space in 1961
Who is Yuri Gagarin?
This is an example of a country that was formed by a nationalist movement in which groups were united under a national ideology
What is Italy (all the principalities united) or Germany?
Karl Marx thought social change could only come via this manner of change
What is violent revolution?
This antibiotic was discovered in the 1940s
What is penicillin?