Ancient Civilizations
Wars & Conflicts
Famous Leaders
Revolutions
Exploration & Empire
100

This river was central to the development of Ancient Egyptian civilization.

the Nile

100

This war was fought between the North and South regions of the United States.

the American Civil War?

100

He was the first President of the United States.

George Washington?

100

This revolution began in 1775 in the American colonies.

the American Revolution?

100

He reached the Americas in 1492.

Christopher Columbus?

200

This code of laws is one of the earliest written legal systems.

the Code of Hammurabi?

200

This 1914 event sparked World War I.

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

200

This British Prime Minister led the UK during most of World War II.

Winston Churchill?

200

This 1789 revolution overthrew the monarchy in France.

the French Revolution?

200

This empire was the largest in history by land area.

the British Empire?

300

This civilization built Machu Picchu.

the Inca?

300

This war was fought between Athens and Sparta.

the Peloponnesian War?

300

He led India to independence through nonviolent resistance.

Mahatma Gandhi?

300

This revolution brought the Bolsheviks to power in 1917.

the Russian Revolution?

300

This Portuguese explorer found a sea route to India.

Vasco da Gama?

400

The democratic system of this city-state influenced modern politics.

Athens?

400

This Cold War crisis nearly led to nuclear war in 1962.

the Cuban Missile Crisis?

400

This French military leader crowned himself emperor in 1804.

Napoleon Bonaparte?

400

This industrial shift transformed economies in the 18th–19th centuries.

the Industrial Revolution?

400

This agreement divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.

the Treaty of Tordesillas?

500

This ancient empire was ruled by Cyrus the Great.

Persian Empire?

500

This treaty officially ended World War I.

the Treaty of Versailles?

500

This Soviet leader introduced policies called Glasnost and Perestroika.

Mikhail Gorbachev?

500

This revolution led to the rise of Mao Zedong in 1949.

What is the Chinese Revolution?

500

This African conference (1884–85) regulated European colonization.

the Berlin Conference?