Who was the Prussian chancellor known as the “architect” of German unification?
Otto von Bismarck
Which continent was the main focus of European imperialism known as the “Scramble”?
Africa
Which treaty ended WWI between Germany and the Allied Powers?
Treaty of Versailles
What period of cultural flowering took place in Germany between 1924 and 1929?
The Golden Twenties
What was the official name of Hitler’s party?
National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP)
What year did the Berlin Wall fall?
1989
What was the name of the German parliament of the new empire created after 1871?
Reichstag
Which German chancellor hosted the Berlin Conference in 1884–85?
Otto von Bismarck
Which event was the immediate spark of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
What was Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution known for?
Allowing the president to rule by emergency law
What book did Hitler write while in prison?
Mein Kampf
Which country built a great wall to protect against invasions?
China
In which year was the German Empire officially proclaimed in Versailles?
1871
Name one colony that Germany established in Africa.
German South-West Africa, Togo, Cameroon, German East Africa
Which countries made up the Triple Entente?
Britain, France, Russia
What was the name of Germany’s first president in the Weimar Republic?
Friedrich Ebert
What global crisis helped the Nazis gain popularity in 1929–1932?
The Great Depression
Who was the South African leader who fought apartheid and became president in 1994?
Nelson Mandela
What was Bismarck’s approach to achieving unification, summarized by two words in his famous speech?
Blood and iron
What was the name of the 1904–1908 genocide carried out by Germans in Namibia?
Herero and Nama genocide
What was the area between the opposing trenches of a battlefield known as?
No man’s land
What was the name of the failed coup attempt by Hitler in 1923?
Beer Hall Putsch / Munich Putsch
Name one key demand of the NSDAP’s 25-point program.
For example: abolition of the Treaty of Versailles, expansion of territory, exclusion of Jews from citizenship
Who was the queen of France executed during the French Revolution?
Marie Antoinette
What war in 1870–71 finally brought the southern German states into the German Empire?
Franco-Prussian War
Name one long-term consequence of European colonialism in Africa that is still visible today.
Political instability, economic exploitation, cultural disruption, ethnic conflict
Which military plan did Germany use to attack France via Belgium?
The Schlieffen Plan
What voting system did the Weimar Constitution introduce for elections?
Proportional representation
What was the name of Hitler’s personal "guard/security group"?
SS (Schutzstaffel)
Who led the independence movement in India using nonviolent resistance?
Mahatma Gandhi