Show:
1-5
6-10
11-15
16-20
21-25
100
Who: Radical Republicans in congress Why: wanted to take reconstruction in their own hands. used this theory to do so What: stressened congressional power When: During the congressional plan for reconstruction
1. The Social Learning Theory
100
When: 1868 July 9th Why: as a precondition of Reconstruction What: citizenship to all ppl born or naturalized in the U.S., deprived certain citizens the right to vote, defined Civil Rights of African Americans
6. The Fourteenth Amendment
100
WHo: Twice in 1867 the house judiciary committee considered impeachment of Johnson, first rejecting it and then recommending it by a 5-4 vote, which was defeated by the House; after Johnson tried to remove Stanton a 3rd attempt to impeach him in early 1868; Trial lasted more than 3 months;
11. Andrew Johnson
100
why: to seek monopoly by combining the same corporations of productions what: large sized production that will cut costs and raise profits
21. Horizontal Integration
200
When: 1863 (mid of Civil War) What: plan for a rapid reunion, once 10% of a given states voting population in the 1860 general election had taken an oath to the U.S. and established a government, the new state would be recognized.
2. Lincolns Ten Percent Plan
200
what: forbid the president to remove civil officials, including a member of his own cabinet, without the consent of the Senate
7. The Tenure of Office Act
200
Why: to limit presidential Power of the army and gave it to the general
12. The Command of the Army Act
200
who: Board of Trustees has Power what: new form of big business, commercial or economical combinations in which stock holders of competing corporations come together
22. Trust
300
When: 1864 Who: sponsored by Ohio senator Benjamin Wade and Maryland congressman Henry W. Davis What: emerged from congress with 3 conditions for southern readmission 1. majority of white in new gov. 2. men had to take ironclad oath 3. COnfederate Officers were "not citizens"
3. Wade-Davis Bill
300
Who: passed by republicans why: because the panic of 1873 for interest of the industrialists to crush the greenback movement (paper money during civil war)
8. The Specie Resumption Act
300
What: economic crisis, inflation (high prices and rate of unemployment), diverted Northern attention from Reconstruction, the failure of Jay Cooke and Co.
13. The Panic of 1873
300
Where: from Europe What: theory that applied the principle of the survival of the fittest to social and economical affairs, law of the jungle Why: to encourage competition, to justify the south made man
23. Social Darwinism
400
When: 1865 Who: U.S. Congress what: established as an army office, improvised measure to deal with the free people Why: to establish schools and settle some free people on their own land
4. The Freedmen's Bureau
400
When: 1887 Why: to regulate railroads Who: passed by U.S. COngress What: tried to ensure a fair rate, trans. for farmers, included the ICC (a federal regulation agency)
9. The Interstate Commerce Act
400
What: symbolized bravery, capitalism
14. George Armstrong Custer
400
Who: Industrialist, represented monopoly, champion of social dominance south made man
19. Andrew Carnegie
400
What: a book Who: Charles Sumner Why: Social darwinism deemed each individual should have absolute freedom to struggle to compete and fail, said the govt. had no right to interfere in economic affairs
24. The Folkways
500
Where: locally in the South Why: to regulate the free people it was a social issue What: compelled former slaves to carry passes, observe a curfew, and live in housing provided by a landowner; outraged the North because they felt that it was pointless
5. The Black Codes
500
why: federal govt. wanted to regulate big business and economic affairs what: not well worded
10. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act
500
What: granted free land to citizens who live on and improve the land, gave 80 million acres to settlers Why: to encourage settlement, quickened step to populate and explore the West
15. The Homestead Act of 1862
500
What: way for monopoly from Carnegies practice, takes raw materials, makes them into products, and puts it on the market
20. Vertical Integration
500
What: an essay When: 1889 Why: talked about free competition and capitalism, the duty of industrialists to use the wealthy's money for social good on a voluntary basis
25. The Gospel of Wealth