CATEGORY 1: WHAT IS A CONSTITUTION?
What is a constitution?
The supreme law of a country that explains how it is governed and protects citizens’ rights.
Does the constitution protect citizens’ rights?
Yes.
Name one previous Spanish constitution.
1812 or 1931.
What does “Spanish Transition” mean?
The change from dictatorship to democracy.
In what year was the current Spanish Constitution approved?
1978.
Why is the constitution called the “supreme law”?
Because all other laws must follow it.
What are “checks and balances”?
A system where branches of government control each other’s power.
What was the 1812 Constitution known as?
“La Pepa”.
When did the Spanish Transition begin?
After Franco’s death in 1975.
Why was the 1978 Constitution important?
It established democracy and protected rights.
Name one thing a constitution explains.
How laws are made / citizens’ rights / how government works.
Name one right usually protected by a constitution.
Freedom of speech / equality / education / health.
Give one fact about the Constitution of 1812.
First liberal constitution / created during war against France.
Who became king after Franco’s death?
King Juan Carlos I.
How was the Constitution approved by citizens?
By referendum.
What does “rule of law” mean?
Everyone, including the government, must obey the law.
Why is the constitution important for democracy?
Because it guarantees rights and fair elections.
Why didn’t the 1931 Constitution last long?
Because of political conflict and the Civil War.
Who was the Prime Minister appointed by the King?
Adolfo Suárez.
What form of government did the Constitution establish?
A democratic constitutional monarchy.
Why does a constitution limit government power?
To prevent abuse of power and protect citizens’ rights.
Why is the constitution important for stability?
It provides clear rules even when governments change.
Why was the 1978 Constitution more successful than previous ones?
It was based on compromise and democracy.
Name two political changes during the Transition.
Legalisation of parties / free elections / freedom of speech.
Why is the 1978 Constitution still important today?
It is the basis of Spain’s democracy.