Features of history and
archaeology
Role of the historian
and archaeologist
Dividing historical time
and chronology
100

Define History

  • History is the study of past people, events, and societies.

100

Outline role of a historian

A historian is a professional who researches, analyzes, interprets, and writes about the past to provide context for the present.

100

BC

Before Christ. the old way to say Before common area 

200

Why do we study history?

We study history to understand how the past shapes our present, providing context for current events, cultural identities, and human behavior

200

Outline the role of an archaeologist 

An archaeologist investigates human history and prehistory by studying material remains, such as artifacts, architecture, and landscapes

200

BCE

Before common era. The new way to say BC

300

Define Archaeology

Archaeology is the study of the past through material remains.

300

AD

Anno Domini after christ birth

400

Define stratigraphy

  • The deeper the layer, the older the material.

  • Helps archaeologists build a timeline of a site.

400

CE

common era 

500

What is Experimental archaeology?

Experimental archaeology is a branch of archaeology that involves learning how people lived in the past by recreating their tools, buildings, and daily activities