History of the Indigenous Peoples
What was the reason for a treaty between the First Nations peoples and European settlers throughout the War of 1812?
When was the Indian Act amended
1876
In what year did the last residential school close?
1996
What does the Spirit Bear symbolize?
The spirit bear symbolizes peace, strength, vitality, and harmony.
The relationship between the First Nations and Indigenous peoples could be described as..?
Mutually beneficial
What was the primary purpose of the Indian Act?
To administer Indian status in an attempt to assimilate Indigenous peoples into Euro-Canadian culture and have jurisdiction over their reserves (land)
Who was the Prime Minister at the time when the Residential school system had primarily been issued?
Sir John A. Macdonald
When does Orange Shirt day take place annually?
September 30th
Bartering/the Barter System
List 2 ways you could be under the Indian Status
1. If you lived on assigned reserve lands and territory on orders of the Canadian government
2. If you were related to other Indian people by blood
3. If you were specialized/registered on a specific list.
How many children were killed by the closing of these schools?
6000
Who was Gord Downie and what contributions did he make to the indigenous community?
Gord Downie created the 'Secret Path' album, a musical album based on a story named Cheney Wenjack; a residential school victim. Their music highlights the abuse and pain inflicted on the children and the tragedy that took place for decades.
What were the provinces of Canada that were part of Confederation?
When were Indigenous people under assimilation? (Century Wise)
1800's-1900's
What does the Sixties Scoop refer to?
The era of mass removal of Aboriginal children from their families into systematic communities, institutions, adoptive families, and residential schools.
What does the Legacy of Hope foundation do?
The Legacy of Hope foundation is a charitable organization that educates and creates awareness about the Residential school system through recognizing the stories of those who survived, and honoring the ones lost.
List 3 ways the Indians were impacted by discrimination
1. Under the jurisdiction and control of the Canadian government
2. Cultural and religious practices were banned - then illegal -
3. CIA agents were sent to over look daily activities
4. The residential school system
How were the students abused throughout their time at residential schools?
Physically (Whipping, long hours of labor, etc), Mentally (Stripped of their identities and given a number), Psychologically (Assimilation and cultural genocide), and Sexually (Rape).
What is the legal process of reconciliation?
The need for the Canadian government to justify the infringement of Aboriginal and treaty rights, and includes the requirement to consult and accommodate Indigenous peoples for decisions that affect their cultural activities and treaty rights.