Lesson 11-The Plymouth Colony
What happened to Squanto when he was young that caused him to learn English?
He was kidnapped, taken to Europe, and enslaved.
What group founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
the Puritans
What is Cape Cod shaped like?
a strong man flexing his muscle
Roger Williams believed that the government and the church should be _________________.
separate
A patroonship was similar to a ___________ _________.
Medieval manor
What did Squanto teach the pilgrims?
How to plant corn, fish, and trap animals for food
What did John Winthrop encourage the Puritans to be?
a city on a hill
What is a cape?
a piece of land that juts into a lake, sea, or ocean
What city did Roger Willams found?
Providence
In the early 1600s The Netherlands formed what company to build settlements and trade around the world?
the Dutch East India Company
What agreement did the Pilgrim men sign before they got off the ship at Cape Cod?
the Mayflower Compact
What state was established as a fishing colony?
New Hampshire
What skill did the Wampanoag on Nantucket Island introduce to the settlers to help them survive winter?
Whaling
What Wampanoag man welcomed Roger Williams when he was running for his life from Puritan leaders?
Massasoit
New Amsterdam leader Petrus Stuyvesant eventually led and invasion of _______ _____________ and captured For Christina.
New Sweden
What were the names of the other two Native Americans who helped the Pilgrims, besides Squanto?
Massasoit and Samoset
Who was the colony of Maryland named after?
King Charles' wife, Queen Henrietta Maria
What Wampanoag man in Martha's Vineyard stood outside of English worship services and finally came inside and believed in Jesus?
Hiacoomes
Who led the Wampanoag after the death of Massasoit?
King Philip (or Metacom)
Where did Henry Hudson's ship, the Discovery, become stuck in frozen water, ending with his crew setting him, his son, and some sick crew members out in a small boat never to be heard from again?
Hudson Bay
What Pilgrim was elected governor of the Plymouth Colony 30 times?
William Bradford
What was possibly the first written constitution for a government based on democracy anywhere in the world?
the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Whose ship was lost at sea when he was sailing back to England to purchase books and bring teachers and ministers to the Wampanoag at Martha's Vineyard?
Thomas Jr.
What did Roger Williams write about in A Key into the Language of America?
the human worth of native nations
New Amsterdam was on what is now what island?
Manhattan Island