vital signs
Pulse & Respirations
Priority
case study
terms
100

What is the normal oral temperature?

96.7-100.5 °F.

100

A pulse rate below 60 is called..

What is bradycardia?

100

After mastectomy on both sides, blood pressure should be assessed here.

What is the thigh?

100

A patient with anemia is most likely to have this type of respiration.

What is tachypnea?

100

Difficult or labored breathing is this definition.

What is dyspnea?

200

What should a nurse do if the radial pulse is irregular.

count a pulse for a full minute

200

A pulse rate above 100 is called..

tachycardia

200

A postoperative patient with a BP 88/56 must be urgently assessed for this.

What is hypotension/shock?

200

A patient gets dizzy upon standing, indicating

What is orthostatic (postural) hypotension?

200

Slow respirations below 12/min.

What is bradypnea?

300

What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?

 12–20 breaths/min.

300

A patient who breathes easier while sitting needs documentation of..

What is orthopnea?

300

A rectal temperature is typically __ degree higher/lower than oral

what is one degree higher?

300

The first Korotkoff sound indicates this measurement.

What is systolic blood pressure?

300

Rapid respirations above 20/min.

What is tachypnea?

400

What is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and blood called?

What is diffusion?

400

Absence of breathing is this term.

What is apnea?

400

A fever greater than 106°F (41°C) can result in

What are seizures?

400

A cuff that is too small will result in a falsely ____ reading

What is high?

400

The most accurate body site for core temperature.

What is rectal?

500

What are the normal O2 levels?

95-100

500

The “lub-dub” sound of the heart heard at the apex describes this assessment.

What is the apical pulse?

500

She established the first standards for nursing education and emphasized sanitation.

Who is Florence Nightingale?

500

Nursing’s central focus is always the

What is the patient?

500

Pulse oximetry is inaccurate when applied over this cosmetic covering.

What is nail polish or artificial nails?