Let's Get Physical
In the Lab
It's Complicated
Anti-retro retro club
100

Involuntary weight loss in severe disease

What is AIDS related cachexia / Wasting Syndrome

100

Fourth Generation HIV test detects these three serological components

HIV1/HIV2 antibody and p24 antigen

100

Most common pulmonary infection in HIV

Community acquired pneumonia

100

Typical combination therapy as an initial drug regimen

2 NRTIs + Integrase inhibitor


Ex Tenofovir +emtricitabine + Dolutegravir

200

Skin condition often seen as initial clue to primary diagnosis 

What is seborrheic dermatitis

200

Serological test done when initial testing is indeterminate

HIV RNA 

200

Most effective prophylaxis for MAC in a patient with CD4<50

Initiating/continuining ARTs

200

Pre exposure prophylaxis consists of this

Tenofovir and emtricitabine

300

Most commonly occur in children, defined as small clusters of papules with central dimpling/umbilication

What is molluscum contagiosum

300

Old Gold standard for HIV confirmatory testing

Western Blot

300

41 year old male patient with poorly controlled HIV presents with AMS, lower extremity weakness and reports of changes in vision.

Labs tests reveal CD4<50. LP not suggestive of bacterial etiology.

MRI showed multifocal demyelination lesions spread along white matter.

JC Virus

300
People exposed to bloody fluids of a HIV infected patients should take post exposure prophylaxis for how long

4 weeks

400


What is Kaposi Sarcoma

400

Serological test required before initiating abacavir

HLA-B*5701

400

35 year old thin male with poorly controlled HIV presented with respiratory distress, xray showed right sided pneumothorax with apical bullae on the contralateral side. What is the likely cause?

Pneumocystis Jiroveci

400

This ART is the only one absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy

Efavirenz

500


What is Pruritic Papular Eruption of HIV

500

Testing required before initiation of CCR5 antagonists (ex: Maraviroc)

Tropism

500

Four AIDS defining malignancies

Kaposi's sarcoma

Non-hogdkin lymphoma

primary B-cell lymphoma of the brain

Cervical carcinoma

500
IV Infusion given to HIV infected pregnant patient whose viral load > 1000 copies/mL

Zidovudine