Design Process
Design Principles
Design Elements
Shapes, Styles & Forms
Random Facts
100

The list of client wants/desires for the space.

What is a program

100

Deals with time and movement

What is Rhythm

100

 Used to create shape and form.

What is a line


100

Naturalistic or organic form(shape) includes meandering lines and fragmented edges. 

What is Curvilinear Form

This form is based on a structure on of arcs (circles and ellipses) and soft curves. Best for designs when the theme is passive, relaxing and contemplative. Typically an Informal Design theme/style is used with this form.

100

This scale is used primarily for detail drawings

What is Architects Scale

200

After base map this next step in the design process is used to collect information about the site.

What is site analysis and inventory

200

The harmonious relationship among elements of the design

What is Unity

200

It is the place where the viewer’s eye is first attracted. It is the strongest element in the design in any given view. 

What is a focal point 


200

Typically used in Formal Design themes/styles. Using geometric forms/shapes; circle, squares and polygons. It is comprised of squares and rectangles that establish 90 degree relationships between all shapes and lines.

What is Rectangular Form

Best for designs when developing extensions of indoor living spaces.

200

This scale is used primarily for site plans

What is engineers scale

300

Freehand drawings that utilize bubbles and diagrammatic symbols to graphically depict the program elements of a design.

What are Concept and Functional Diagrams

300

This principle gives the landscape a sense of movement and it is what draws you into the space. 

What is Rhythm

300

Refers to the arrangement of opposite elements in a piece so as to create visual interest, excitement and drama.

What is Contrast

(light vs. dark colors, rough vs. smooth textures, large vs. small shapes, etc.)

300

Circles that create a very strong composition due to the focus of attention at the center of the design where the radii and extended radii originate.

What is Concentric Form


300

Attitude is Everything

What did Grant Reid tell designers every day

400

The next step in the design process, after the concept and functional diagrams.


What is a Preliminary Design 

400

We are most comfortable in landscapes that have a sense of this principle. There are two major types: symmetrical and asymmetrical.

What is Continuity

400

Helps to differentiate various objects and surfaces, transform light, and influence scale. 3 types are coarse, medium and fine.

What is Texture

400

Theme or style that uses a combination of arcs from circles and lines form rectangles. Provides a feeling of structure while balancing with soft curves.

What is Arch-Tangent Form



400

A tree shading this unit can increase its efficiency by as much as ten percent

What is an Air Conditioner

500

This set of detailed plans that can include; layout plans for specific materials, grading plans, planting plans, construction details, etc.


What are Detailed Construction & Documentation Plans

500

All the separate parts of the landscape working together to create a great total design.

What is Unity 

500

Refers to the size relationship of all the features in the landscape.

What is Proportion

500

This theme is comprised of a series of angled lines that work together to create an active and eye-catching design composition.

What is Angular Form

Best for designs needing extremely bold and dynamic character with rugged, abrupt topography.

Difficult to develop. Perpendicular, 45 degree or 60 degree from house. Use obtuse angles.

500

The most viewed landscape image. Sources estimate the number is more than one billion. That includes people all over the world. 

What is the iconic default desktop background that came standard with Windows XP. 

It is a photograph of a small field located in northern California. It was taken by Charles O’Rear in 1996 and titled “Bliss.”