Physical objects that can be purchased, like food, clothing, and furniture
AND ALSO
work that one person performs for another person for payment
What are goods and services?
The cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another. Also why students are less likely to study on a Friday night.
What is opportunity cost
The reason most people start a business
What is Profit
(or the profit motive)
TANSTAAFL
What is "There ain't No Such Thing as a Free Lunch?"
The adjective used to describe the cost or benefit that comes from using just one more unit of a product or a service.
What is marginal?
(Marginal cost or Marginal benefit)
A diagram representing various combinations of goods and/or services an economy can produce when all productive resources are fully employed
What is Production Possibilities Frontier
A person who chooses not to pay for a good or service, but receives a benefit when it is provided anyway.
What is a free rider?
Mr. Williams' favorite football team.
What is the Oakland Roots?
Public and private sectors share responsibility for providing these types of goods or services, which are necessary to the smooth functioning of society (e.g. highways, mass transit, power/water/sewer, education)
What is infrastructure?
The only remaining Command Economy in the world today (2023).
What is North Korea?
Make decisions according to what you believe is the best combination of costs and benefits
What is economize
A government payment or support that helps cover the cost of something beneficial and can serve to encourage people to do something that helps society
What is a subsidy?
Changing the world economy so that more nations do business with each other, and more firms do business in and with other nations. (The reason your grownups keep insisting you get training after high school)
What is globalization?
the knowledge, tools, and equipment that make production easier, or make production possible
What is capital
The "Father of Classical Economics"
Who is Adam Smith?
The economic term for the cost someone outside an economic decision bears when an economic choice harms or negatively someone
What is a negative externality?
The part of the economy where individuals (like you) and households (like yours) sell Land, Labor, Capital or Entrepeneurship (Risk) to businesses to get money so they can buy goods and services on the Product Market.
What is the Factor Market?