Main Idea/Details
Butterflies start their lives as tiny eggs laid on leaves by adult butterflies. These eggs hatch into caterpillars, which are the larva stage of the butterfly's life cycle. Caterpillars eat leaves and grow very quickly. After a few weeks, the caterpillar forms a chrysalis, which is the pupa stage. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar transforms into a beautiful butterfly with wings. When the butterfly is ready, it emerges from the chrysalis and flies away. This cycle then repeats as the adult butterfly lays more eggs to start the process over again. What is the main idea of this passage?
a) Butterflies have a fascinating life cycle.
b) Caterpillars eat a lot of leaves.
c) Chrysalises are important for butterflies.
d) Butterflies lay eggs to start the cycle over.
a) Butterflies have a fascinating life cycle.
How do we determine the meaning of an unknown word?
A.) make our best guess
B.) use other words to help figure it out
C.) skip it
D.) ask for help
B.) use other words to help figure it out
Which book title is written correctly?
A.) Where the red fern Grows
B.) a Big Green tractor
C.) Curious George goes to the circus
D.) Scooby-Doo and the Creepy Van
D.) Scooby-Doo and the Creepy Van
Which sentence uses an address that is written correctly?
A.) Please send the package to 124 Maple Avenue, Atlanta Georgia.
B.) We will walk to 34 South Drive Waycross, GA.
C.) Can we visit the 4321 Pinecrest Road, Brunswick, Georgia store?
D.) I am going to 123, Sesame Street in Los Angeles California.
C.) Can we visit the 4321 Pinecrest Road, Brunswick, Georgia store?
Which reference material is found in the back of a book with a word and its definition?
A.) dictionary
B.) glossary
C.) guide words
D.) thesaurus
B.) glossary
The Busy World of Bees
Bees are fascinating creatures that play a crucial role in our ecosystem. From the flowers in our gardens to the crops in the fields, bees are busy pollinating plants around us. A single bee might visit thousands of flowers in one day. Without bees, we wouldn't have many fruits and vegetables we enjoy eating.
Bees live in hives and work together in a highly organized society. Each bee has a specific job. Some bees are gatherers, flying from flower to flower, collecting pollen and nectar to bring back to the hive. Other bees stay in the hive and care for the young or larvae. There is also a queen bee, the only bee that lays eggs.
Despite their small size, bees have a big impact on the environment. They help plants grow, breed, and produce food by moving pollen between the male and female parts of flowers, a process known as pollination. Pollination is essential for the production of seeds in most flowering plants.
What job do gatherer bees do?
A) They take care of the larvae.
B) They collect pollen and nectar from flowers.
C) They protect the hive from invaders.
D) They help the queen bee lay eggs.
B) They collect pollen and nectar from flowers.
Which word would best replace the underlined word?
The puppy was playful today because it kept chasing his ball over and over again.
A.) sleepy
B.) energetic
C.) unhappy
D.) silly
B.) energetic
What is the correct plural form for the word monkey?
A.) monkeys
B.) monkies
C.) monkes
D.) monkey's
A.) monkeys
Which word in the sentence is a plural noun?
The mice ran into the barn's doorhole to escape the cat.
A.) mice
B.) ran
C.) barn's
D.) cat
A.) mice
Read the sentence below. Which type of sentence is written?
Because it is raining, we can not go outside to play.
A.) simple sentence
B.) compound sentence
C.) complex sentence
C.) complex sentence
The Busy World of Bees
Bees are fascinating creatures that play a crucial role in our ecosystem. From the flowers in our gardens to the crops in the fields, bees are busy pollinating plants around us. A single bee might visit thousands of flowers in one day. Without bees, we wouldn't have many fruits and vegetables we enjoy eating.
Bees live in hives and work together in a highly organized society. Each bee has a specific job. Some bees are gatherers, flying from flower to flower, collecting pollen and nectar to bring back to the hive. Other bees stay in the hive and care for the young or larvae. There is also a queen bee, the only bee that lays eggs.
Despite their small size, bees make a big impact on the environment. They help plants grow, breed, and produce food by moving pollen between the male and female parts of flowers, a process known as pollination. Pollination is essential for the production of seeds in most flowering plants. What is the main idea?
A) Even though bees have different jobs, they are all important and help our environment.
B) Bees are small but they stay busy.
C) Bees are cool animals.
D) A queen bee lays all the eggs in the hive.
A) Even though bees have different jobs, they are all important and help our environment.
Which sentence uses context clues that help you understand the meaning of the word "tranquil"?
A.) The mountain is tranquil.
B.) The tranquil music was peaceful and helped me relax.
C.) Her voice is tranquil.
D.) The ocean water is tranquil today.
B.) The tranquil music was peaceful and helped me relax.
Which sentence is written correctly?
A.) "Mom said, Watch your step."
B.) "Did you see the book on the shelf?" asked Mrs. Smith.
C.) I love school, "said Pam."
D.) Doctor Jones replied "You can not play on your injured foot for a week."
B.) "Did you see the book on the shelf?" asked Mrs. Smith.
Which sentence is written correctly?
A.) The baby crys when it is hungry.
B.) I have two birthday partyes this weekend.
C.) The family of gooses are living by the pond.
D.) My boxes by the bed are empty.
D.) My boxes by the bed are empty.
What is the best way to expand or make the sentence below better?
I am going to the beach for vacation.
A.) I am going to the beach for vacation because I love it.
B.) I am going to Fernandina Beach this summer for my family's vacation because I enjoy going there.
C.) I am going to a hot beach for a quick vacation this summer.
B.) I am going to Fernandina Beach this summer for my family's vacation because I enjoy going there.
At one time, every continent in the world had giant tortoises. A tortoise is like a turtle, but tortoises live only on land. A tortoise can grow to be five feet long. It can weigh up to 500 pounds. There are 12 different kinds of these giant animals. The biggest difference is in the shape of their shells. They can have a high, round shell while others are flatter.
For many reasons, giant tortoises can now be found only on a few islands. Most giant tortoises live on the Galápagos [ga-LA-puh-gus] Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Their numbers have been going down for hundreds of years. But now people are helping them to return. Many of the Galápagos tortoise’s problems started with people. Galápagos tortoises like to eat grass. Hundreds of years ago, people brought goats to the Galápagos Islands. The goats ate so much grass that there was nothing for the tortoises to eat. Also, sailors took the tortoises onto their ships and used them for food. Around 40 years ago, some people wanted to help the tortoises so they took the goats away from the islands. There are now more Galápagos tortoises than there were 40 years ago. Let’s hope the number of these amazing animals continues to grow!
What is the main idea?
A.) Galapagos tortoises can grow to be very big.
B.) Most tortoises live on the Galapagos Islands where people are trying to help them increase in numbers again.
C.) Removing goats from the islands of Galápagos tortoises has helped increase the food supply for tortoises.
D.) Galápagos tortoises and turtles are similar, but turtles have not experienced as many problems as tortoises.
B.) Most tortoises live on the Galapagos Islands where people are trying to help them increase in numbers again.
What does the word "resilient" most likely mean based on the sentence: "Despite the setbacks, the team remained resilient and kept working toward their goal"?
A.) determined
B.) upset
C.) happy
D.) confused
A.) determined
Which verb best fits in the blank?
In a week, we ______to Disney World!
A.) went
B.) are going
C.) will go
D.) is going
C.) will go
Which group of sentences is written correctly?
A.) Tom, Hank, and I won the Trivia game. We were excited.
B.) My mom bakes the best cakes. Her is a great chef!
C.) Susan and Tom runs every morning. They like to go before it gets hot.
D.) Pam are going to the store. She needs a new pair of shoes.
A.) Tom, Hank, and I won the Trivia game. We were excited.
Read the passage.
Earthquakes can cause a lot of damage. They happen when two sections of the Earth's crust, called tectonic plates, suddenly slip past one another. The energy from this movement travels through the Earth and causes the ground to shake. This is an earthquake. The shaking of the ground can break roads, topple buildings, and, in severe cases, cause tsunamis. Earthquakes can be dangerous.
What type of text structure is being used in this passage?
A.) compare/contrast
B.) sequence/chronological order
C.) cause/effect
D.) problem/solution
C.) cause/effect
Emily and her family were excited to go on a camping trip together. They carefully packed their car with all the necessary supplies - their large tent, warm sleeping bags, and plenty of tasty snacks. When they arrived at the campground, they searched for the perfect spot to set up their home-away-from-home. They were delighted to find a nice open area near a beautiful lake that would be perfect for their adventure.
After unloading the car and quickly pitching their tent, the family started hiking through the surrounding woods. They marveled at the various trees and birds flying overhead as they walked. Emily pointed out a few she recognized from her nature guidebook. The family took their time exploring the peaceful forest, taking in all the sights and sounds of nature.
As the sun set, the group returned to their campsite and started preparing for the evening. They gathered firewood and built a cozy campfire. Emily and her parents roasted delicious marshmallows over the flames, then enjoyed them in gooey s'mores. Sitting around the crackling fire, they talked and laughed about their favorite moments from the day.
Emily had an absolutely wonderful time on the camping trip. She couldn't wait to go on another outdoor adventure like this one again soon. The fresh air, fun activities, and quality time with her family made this a truly memorable experience for her. What is the main idea of this passage?
a) Emily's family went on a camping trip and did many fun activities.
b) Camping can be a fun outdoor activity.
c) Emily enjoyed roasting marshmallows the best.
d) The campground had a nice lake, and her family went camping there.
a) Emily's family went on a camping trip and did many fun activities.
The thesis statement is the backbone of the essay because it is the most important idea.
What does "backbone" most likely mean?
a) the bone in the back of an animal
b) the ending of an essay
c) the main idea of an essay
d) the paragraphs of an essay
c) the main idea of an essay
Which sentence is written correctly?
A.) Mrs. Smiths' cat is stuck in the tree.
B.) It's paw is stuck in a hole.
C.) The Fire Department's ladder is too short to reach the cat.
D.) The Police Departments ladder is just right to reach the cat.
C.) The Fire Department's ladder is too short to reach the cat.
What is the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence?
Mrs. Susan previewed the movie before showing it to her class.
A.) viewed it again
B.) to view before she showed it
C.) did not view it
D.) to view it right now
B.) to view before she showed it
Read the passage.
Once upon a time, in a dense forest, there lived two birds, Blue and Green. Blue, the bluebird, loved soaring high into the sky, while Green, the parrot, enjoyed chatting with other forest animals. Despite their differences, they were great friends.
One sunny day, Blue invited Green to fly up to see the clouds, but Green was reluctant as he preferred to stay near the ground. Blue decides to stay with Green, and they spend the day talking to a wise old owl instead.
What do Blue and Green Bird do the same in the story?
A.) They enjoy soaring into the sky.
B.) They enjoy chatting with the other animals.
C.) They chat with the wise old owl.
D.) Blue Bird soars while Green Bird chats with everyone.
C.) They chat with the wise old owl.