Unit 1
The ultimate reason for law enforcement training is?
To protect the life and property of yourself and the public
Define crime
Any act that the law makes punishable
Define Deadly Force
Any force which carries a substantial risk that it will proximate lay result in the death of any person
Traditional Media Sources Are?
newspapers, radio and television
The role of a peace officer regarding traffic enforcement.
Traffic enforcement and traffic investigation
What are the main components of the Criminal Justice System?
Law Enforcement, Corrections, Courts
Four culpable mental states
-Purposely
-Knowing
-Recklessly
-Negligently
Physical Harm to persons
Any injury, illness or other physiological impairment, regardless of its gravity of duration.
Causes of Damage or stress to a Person's Brain That Result in a Person's mental Capacity Being Compromised
● Brain chemistry
● Developmental disabilities
● Deterioration of the brain
● Damage to the brain through severe stress and trauma
● Unbearable stress that causes suicidal thinking or actions
● Substance abuse
Primary Reason For Traffic Enforcement
To reduce traffic collisions, their resulting injuries, and to facilitate the safe and expedient flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic
THE PURPOSES OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS IS ?
Protect individuals freedoms
Prevent the government from interfering in protected rights.
Purposely
Specific intention to cause a certain result; or when the offense is prohibition against certain conduct of a certain nature, regardless of what the offender intends to accomplish, it is the offender's specific intention to engage in the conduct
The purpose of the fourth amendment to the United States constitution
Is to establish rights relating to arrests, searches, and seizures of persons.
What is the loss model
Loss of Reality
Loss of Hope
Loss of Control
Loss of Perspective
R.C. Chapter 4511
Covers moving violations
TYPES OF RACISM
- INSTITUTIONAL
- STRUCTURAL
- INDIVIDUAL
- INTERPERSONAL
Statutory Law
The body of law derived from statutes rather than from constitutions or judicial decisions.
Probable cause to search
Deals with the probability that evidence or contraband is presently located in a specific place
Degrees of Suspicion
Lethality Assessment to Determine a Person's Suicidal Intent
An officer can assess a person's suicidal intent by asking questions that try to uncover the person's thoughts. This is represented by the LAST Model
● Lethality of chosen method
● Availability of chosen method - does the person actually possess the means to harm himself/herself
● Specifically of the plan - specific details about time, method, etc., versus vague ideas
● Timing - proximity of help
R.C 4511.19
O.V.I
TWO MODES OF THINKING
Implicit and Explicit
Case Law
The law found in the collection of reported cases that form all or part of the body of law within a given jurisdiction.
Requirements which must be established before a Terry Pat Down/Frisk
-Officers are required to articulate a reasonable belief that the suspect is armed AND
-The suspect poses a threat to them
Information an Officer Should Document and Provide When Making a Referral to a Children's Services Agency
- Physical abuse
-Emotional abuse
-Sexual abuse
-Drug use and Abuse
-Neglect
Elements of the offense of domestic violence per ORC 2919.25
A.) Knowingly cause or attempts to cause physical harm to a family or household member
B.) Recklessly cause serious physical harm to a family or household member
C.) By threat of force, knowingly cause a family or household member to believe that the offender will cause imminent physical harm to the family or household member