Key Definitions
Business Income Concepts
Negligence & Liability
Coinsurance & Calculations
Loss Forecasting & LDFs
100

This type of insurance covers multiple assets under one limit

What is Blanket Insurance?

100

This CGL coverage includes libel, slander, and repetitional harm.

What is Defamation?

100

This legal doctrine requires establishing duty, breach, causation, and damages for liability to attach

What is Negligence?

100

This 12-month valuation of net income and operating expenses serves as the basis for calculating the business income coinsurance requirement 

12-month BI Value 

100

This first step in loss forecasting requires compiling this dataset.

Historical loss data

200

This factor adjusts early claim estimates to their projected ultimate value

What is Loss Development Factor ?

200

This business income coverage option limits the insurer's obligation to a maximum of 120 days, regardless of restoration period

What is Maximum Period of Indemnity

200

This liability principle attributes responsibility to one party for the actions of another, typically within employment relationships.

What is Vicarious liability?

200

For Duke Company, this dollar amount represented the appropriate coinsurance basis under the business income form

$2 Million

200

This actuarial step removes losses whose development has reached maturity. 

Limit loss development 

300

This term describes business vulnerability caused by another company's failure

What is Dependency exposure ?

300

This reporting mechanism adjust insurance coverage to reflect fluctuating inventory values throughout the policy year



What is Value Reporting Form?

300

This wrongful act, recognized under civil law, results in harm or loss to another party 

What is a tort?

300

This optional valuation method allows the insurer ad insured to pre agree on a property value, bypassing coinsurance penalties

What is Agreed Value?

300

These two economic adjustments refine historical data prior to projecting future losses. 

Trend and inflation adjustments 

400

These costs stay the same even when operations temporarily halt

What is Continuing expenses ?

400

This ratio-based measure evaluates an organization's anticipated 12-month financial exposure for coinsurance purposes.

What is Quotient?

400

This category of tort arises from deliberate conduct intended to cause harm, such as defamation or fraud

What is intentional tort?

400

This optional business income provision applies specified fractional limits to each 30-day period of indemnity 

What is Monthly limit of indemnity?

400

This analytical step estimates future losses after adjusting for development and economic shifts. 

What is loss forecasting?

500

These damages compensate for pain, suffering, and emotional distress.

What is General Damages?

500

This term represents the maximum duration for which business income coverage will respond following an insured event 

What is Period of Restoration 

500

The doctrine assigns liability even when no negligence is proven, often applied to inherently dangerous activities

Strict Liability

500

This quotient threshold indicates that the insured company must carry at least 1.25% of projected exposure to avoid a coinsurance penalty.

Quotient is less than and equal to 1.25

500

This specific factor, derived from the loss development triangle, adjusted 54-to 66-month losses. 

1.23407