What is a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogenous base
100
They are the two types of reproduction
What is
A-sexual and sexual
100
Glycerol and Fatty acid
What are the monomers of fats
200
Moving away from a set point to achieve a certain goal or outcome
What is Positive feedback
200
Made up of: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, Rough ER, Cell membrane, Mitochondria, Vacuole, Ribosome, Cell Wall, Chloroplast, Lysosomes, Smooth ER
What is a plant cell
200
Reasons proteins are important
What is in almost every cell in your body. It is what your hair and nails are made of, and even skin has protein. Your body also uses protein to make enzymes and chemicals in your body and tissues. Answers may vary!
200
They are all cells that are not gametes
What are somatic cells
200
Amino acids, Glucose/Simple sugar, nucleotide, Fatty acid and glycerol are the monomers
What are the monomers of proteins, carbohydrates, Nucleic Acid, and Fat
300
The more common type of feedback found in organisms.
What is negative feedback?
300
Only allows certain things in and out.
What is semi-permeable?
300
Its central dogma of genetics
What is
DNA->RNA-Protein
l
V
DNA
Replication, Transcription, Translation
300
Contains two sets of chromosomes. One from each parent
What does diploid mean
300
Contain Hydrogen AND Carbon
How do we know they are organic molecules
Fact:If they contain Hydrogen they could be inorganic or organic. Same with Carbon, but if they have both they are organic
400
These are the 5 characteristics of life.
What is
Contains a form of genetic material
Adapts to the environment
made up of one or more cells
has a metabolism
can reproduce
?
400
Reasons Mitosis are important.
What is a-sexual reproduction, cell repair, and growth
400
It must be folded into a 3d shape
What must happen before a polypeptide is a functioning protein
400
Independent assortment and Crossing over
What are forms of genetic diversity
400
An enzyme substrate complex
What is a substrate bound to the active site of the enzyme.
500
The functions of an enzyme
What is
catalyzes reactions
speeds up reactions
lowers activation energy in reactions
500
They do this because they want two identical cells with the same DNA and they must be identical
What is why chromosomes duplicate before going through mitosis
500
Its a mutation where the reading frame is shifted because of an insertion or deletion
What is a frame shift mutation
500
Are all the types of chromosomal mutations
What is inversion, duplication, deletion, translocation