Enzymes and Biochemical Reactions
This type of energy is required to start a reaction.
What is activation energy?
This gets recycled in the ATP - ADP cycle.
What is ADP?
All energy comes from this
What is the sun?
The equation for photosynthesis.
What is 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2?
The equation for Cellular Respiration.
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (ATP)?
The 2 types of biochemical reactions.
ATP consists of adenine, ribose, and 3 of these.
What are phosphate groups?
The 4 types of consumers.
What are herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and detritivores?
The 2 main parts of the chloroplast.
What are the grana and the stroma?
The 2 main parts of the Mitochondria.
What are the inner membrane and the matrix?
The 5 ways to change the rate of a chemical reaction.
What are temperature, pH, substrate concentration, a catalyst, and a competitive inhibitor?
This molecule carries energy that our body's cells use for energy.
What is ATP?
The 4 levels of the trophic pyramid from most energy to least energy.
What are producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers?
The 2 stages of photosynthesis.
What are light-dependent and light-independent?
This first step of Cellular Respiration takes place in the cytoplasm.
What is Glycolysis?
This is what an enzyme is called when its pH levels or temperature is too high.
What is denatured?
This is released when the 3rd phosphate is removed from ATP.
What is energy?
This rule states that the next organism on the food chain only receives 90% of the organism it consumes.
What is the Rule of 10?
These 2 pathways are an alternate route that some plants, such as cacti, pineapples, corn, and sugar cane, take to avoid photorespiration.
What are CAM and C4?
A 2-step process that the cell goes through when it has access to oxygen.
What is Aerobic Respiration?
This is what is made by a chemical reaction.
What is a product?
This molecule is used to attach the 3rd phosphate to ADP.
What is enzyme ADP synthase?
The 3 main types of trophic pyramids.
What are energy pyramid, number pyramid, and biomass pyramid?
The light-independent reaction also goes by this name.
What is the Calvin Cycle?
Also known as the Krebs Cycle.
What is the Citric Acid Cycle?