Vocab Words
What is Tone?
The author's attitude toward a subject
Serena’s reluctance to speak in front of the audience was obvious when she kept avoiding the stage.
What does the word reluctance mean as it is used in the sentence?
A. strong excitement
B. willingness to help
C. hesitation or unwillingness
D. talent for performing
C. hesitation or unwillingness
In Book 9 of The Odyssey, Odysseus defeats the Cyclops by using clever tricks instead of physical force. Later in the epic, he continues to rely on planning and strategy to survive difficult situations.
How is the central idea developed over the course of the text?
A. Through repeated examples showing that intelligence leads to survival
B. Through descriptions of the settings Odysseus visits
C. Through the gods punishing Odysseus for his choices
D. Through Telemachus becoming stronger than his father
A. Through repeated examples showing that intelligence leads to survival
What is the proper format for an academic paragraph?
A. MEAL
B. MEAT
C. TREE
D. MAKE
A. MEAL
What is a simile?
Figurative language used to compare two unlike things using "like" or "as"
What is Theme?
The main idea, message, or insight the author shares through the text
After studying for weeks, Maya felt elated when she saw that she had earned the highest score in the class.
What does the word elated mean as it is used in the sentence?
A. confused
B. disappointed
C. extremely happy
D. nervous
C. extremely happy
In The Odyssey, Homer includes detailed descriptions of Odysseus refusing Calypso’s offer of immortality because he still wants to return home to Ithaca.
How does this part of the text help develop important characteristics for epic heroes?
A. It shows that Odysseus values home and family more than personal comfort.
B. It proves that Odysseus is stronger than the gods.
C. It explains why Calypso dislikes mortals.
D. It demonstrates that Ithaca is wealthier than other kingdoms.
A. It shows that Odysseus values home and family more than personal comfort.B. In a roundabout or indirect way
What do you need to include in a MEAL paragraph (in order)?
A. Mission, Evidence, Analysis, Link back to main idea
B. Main idea, Evidence, Analysis, Link back to main idea
C. Main idea, Analysis, Link back to main idea, Evidence
D. Evidence, Main idea, Analysis, Link back to main idea
B. Main idea, Evidence, Analysis, Link back to main idea
What is a metaphor?
Figurative language that compares two unlike things by stating one thing is another rather than using "like" or "as"
What is Imagery?
The use of descriptive, sensory language that appeals to the reader's five senses
During the debate, Jordan tried to refute his opponent’s argument by presenting evidence from reliable sources.
What does the word refute mean as it is used in the sentence?
A. prove to be false
B. repeat carefully
C. ignore completely
D. explain briefly
A. prove to be false
Which central idea is best developed through these events?
A. Intelligence is more important than strength.
B. Fame is the greatest reward a hero can earn.
C. Perseverance helps people overcome obstacles.
D. Travel always leads to danger and suffering.
C. Perseverance helps people overcome obstacles.
You are given a written response question at the end of a test, but it doesn't specify the length required. How long should your response be?
A. 1-2 sentences
B. 2-3 sentences
C. A full MEAL paragraph
D. A full essay
C. A full MEAL paragraph
What is personification?
Figurative language that gives human traits, emotions, or actions to non-human entities—animals, objects, or abstract ideas—to create vivid imagery and emotional, engaging descriptions
In literature, what is Mood?
The feeling or atmosphere the writer creates for the reader
The teacher warned the class not to be complacent after doing well on one quiz because the final exam would be much harder.
What does the word complacent mean as it is used in the sentence?
A. overly satisfied and careless
B. excited to learn more
C. eager to compete
D. confused by directions
A. overly satisfied and careless
In The Odyssey, Homer frequently includes epic similes, vivid imagery, and detailed descriptions of Odysseus’s struggles and victories throughout his journey home.
How do these rhetorical techniques help advance Homer’s purpose in the epic?
A. They persuade readers that the gods should never interfere with human lives.
B. They create humor by making Odysseus’s adventures seem unrealistic.
C. They criticize Greek society for valuing warfare over peace.
D. They emphasize the dangers of the journey while highlighting Odysseus’s perseverance and heroism.
D. They emphasize the dangers of the journey while highlighting Odysseus’s perseverance and heroism.
What is the purpose of a thesis statement?
It puts the main idea of your essay into 1-2 sentences. It notes what you will go into detail about in your body paragraphs.
What is alliteration?
Repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely connected words, such as "silly snakes slithered slowly".
What is an analogy?
For a bonus 100 points, provide an example of a type of figurative language.
An analogy is a comparison between two different things that highlights their similarities to explain a concept, make a point, or clarify an idea.
Although the directions seemed ambiguous, Liam eventually figured out what he was supposed to do.
What does the word ambiguous mean as it is used in the sentence?
A. very detailed
B. unclear or open to more than one meaning
C. impossible to complete
D. written in another language
B. unclear or open to more than one meaning
In Book 9 of The Odyssey, Odysseus tricks the Cyclops by calling himself “Nobody,” which allows him and his men to escape after blinding the monster. However, immediately after escaping, Odysseus reveals his real name out of pride, leading Poseidon to seek revenge against him for the rest of his journey.
How does this sequence of events develop Homer’s ideas about intelligence and pride?
A. It shows that intelligence is useless when facing powerful enemies.
B. It suggests that cleverness can lead to success, but pride can create new problems.
C. It proves that the gods care more about Cyclopes than humans.
D. It demonstrates that Odysseus regrets leaving Troy to begin his journey home.
B. It suggests that cleverness can lead to success, but pride can create new problems.
What is one way you can find the theme of a text if you're asked to write about its development?
Accept one of the following:
1. Identify recurring topics, words, etc.
2. Focus on the conflict/problem the main character faces.
3. Ask what was learned (audience or main character)
4. Identify how the main character changes from the beginning to end of the story.
What is a hyperbole?
To describe something in an extremely exaggerated way
(I've told you a million times, we waited in line all day, he was dying of boredom)