Renaissance
The man who painted the Mona Lisa
Who was Leonardo Da Vinci?
The reason King Henry VIII left the Catholic Church
What was the Pope refusing to allow King Henry VIII to annul his first marriage?
The 4 motivations that caused Europeans to explore
God, Gold, Goods, and Glory
A government system in which a king or queen leads and has total control over society
What is an Absolute Monarchy?
The philosopher who believed a king or monarchy was the best form of government
Who was Thomas Hobbes?
The Code of laws created by Napoleon became the civil code in France
What is the Napoleonic Code?
The 3 factors of production
What is Land, Labor, and Capital?
The event that nearly wiped out half of Europe's population before the Renaissance
What was the Black Plague?
The church King Henry VIII created after leaving the Catholic Church
What is the Anglican Church?
The global transfer of foods, plants, animals, and diseases during the colonization of the Americas
What is the Columbian Exchange?
The best example of an absolute monarch
Who was Louis XIV?
The way that the Scientific Revolution influenced the Enlightenment
What was led many people to question old systems and ways of thinking?
This heavily influenced the French Revolution
What was the American Revolution?
An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and businesses are expected to turn a profit
What is Capitalism?
The common or native language, used in a given region
What is Vernacular?
The reason Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses
What is the Catholic Church selling indulgences?
The men who conquered the Inca and Aztec Empires
What are Francisco Pizarro and Hernando Cortes most known for?
The belief that kings receive their power from God and can't be challenged
What is Divine Right?
The idea of Natural Rights that were put in the Declaration of Independence came from this man
Who was John Locke?
The man who led the Reign of Terror, taking away basic freedoms and power away from the Church
Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
The Conditions of a Factory during the Industrial Revolution
Overworked employees who were beaten
Very Hot and the air is toxic
Injuries and death were common
The founder of Islam
Who was Muhammad?
The belief that God has already decided who will be saved and go to Heaven
What is Predestination?
The economic theory that states a nation's power depends on its wealth
What is Mercantilism?
The power of the king/queen of England is limited by this
What is Parliament? Also, the Petition of Right limited the power
The idea that a government should have branches of government and separation of powers came from this man
Who was Montesquieu?
The way the Latin American revolutions were different from the French Revolution
What is to break away from their European Mother Country?
A group of workers that organize to speak with business owners about working conditions, needs, and pay
What is a Labor Union?
The movement during the Renaissance when individuals focused on the beauty of man and the accomplishments of humans
What is Humanism?
Allowed the Princes in the Holy Roman Empire to decide if their state would be Catholic or Protestant
What was the Peace of Augsburg?
The journey slaves took coming over from Africa to the Americas
What was the Middle Passage
The bloodless overthrow of James II in England
What was the Glorious Revolution?
The three ideas in the Bill of Rights that came from Beccaria
(Must Name at least two to get the points)
The right to a speedy trial
No cruel and unusual punishment
Punishment should fit the crime
The French invasion of Russia
France's weak economy
The Continental System did not destroy Great Britain
What are the causes for the downfall of Napoleon?
A company where people can buy shares allows the company to buy more assets to make more profits that they split between themselves and the investors
What is a Corporation?
This is what the Magna Carta did
It gave basic rights to the people of England and held the English King accountable
Religious communities where monks lived
What is a Monastery
This policy was used by Japan during the Age of Exploration with foreign countries
What is Isolationism
The main rival to Frederick the Great
Who was Maria Theresa
This philosopher believed in the freedom of expression
Who was Voltaire
The group Giuseppe Garibaldi was the leader who helped lead to the unification of Italy
What were the Red Shirts
This group is known as the Working Class in Karl Marx's work
Who are the Proletariats