Parts of a Horse
What is the hard, scabby bump on the inside of a horse's leg called?
The Chestnut
What 3 things should you ALWAYS wear when you go riding?
A helmet, riding boots, long pants
What are the two styles of riding called?
English and Western
List 3 ways to tell when a horse is frightened
Head up, eyes wide, feet moving
Can horses throw up?
No
Where is the poll located on a horse?
In between the ears.
Explain how to hold a lead rope in your hand when leading a horse.
Hold several inches below the horse's chin and hold the extra folded in your other hand. Do not drag the rope and do not coil the rope around your fingers.
Name the 4 gaits of the horse
Walk, trot, canter, gallop
What is it called when you ask a horse to do circles around you while you hold the end of the lead rope?
Lunging
What is the book "The Black Stallion" about?
A young boy gets stranded on an island with a wild stallion. He tames him and they go on to win races together.
What is the hair between the ears called?
Forelock
Describe the two ways to walk behind a horse safely.
1. Walk far away where there is no way the horse can kick you
2. Walk as close as possible sliding your hand on their hindquarters so that they know you are there.
Name 3 natural aids that we use to communicate our requests to the horse.
Legs, hands, weight, voice, heels
How do you introduce yourself to a horse?
Hold the back of your hand out for them to smell
What is a baby female horse called?
A filly
Name a part of the horse that is also a part of the saddle
The Girth
List the 3 important features of riding boots and name two types of shoe that are not appropriate for riding.
1. Small heel, closed toed, and minimal tread.
2. Mud boots, sneakers, flip flops, crocs, etc.
Describe how the horse's legs move at a trot
Diagonal pairs
Give an example of positive reinforcement
Treats, scratches, praise
What is a mule?
A cross between a donkey and a horse
Which human joint correlates with the horse's Hock?
Ankle
Describe how to perform an emergency stop and dismount. Be very specific.
Pull 1 rein to bend horse to a stop
Kick both feet out of the stirrups
Swing off on the same side that the horse is bent towards
Which leg would you be posting with if you were on a circle going to the right?
Left front and right hind
Describe two ways to ask a horse to back up from the ground.
Pull the halter back towards their chest
Wiggle the lead rope
Name a Kentucky Derby winner
Secretariat, American Pharoah, Justify, Mine That Bird, etc