Equine Hoof
Equine Teeth
Tack and Equipment
Raising A Foal
Care and Management
100

Farrier visits for trimming or shoeing should typically be scheduled this often to maintain proper hoof balance and prevent problems

Every 6-8 Weeks

100

Horses should typically have their teeth checked by a veterinarian or equine dentist about this often.

Once a Year

100

This type of bit uses leverage and a curb chain to apply pressure to the poll, chin, and mouth.

Curb Bit

100

This first milk produced by the mare is rich in antibodies and must be consumed by the foal within the first few hours of life for proper immunity.

Colostrum

100

This is the normal resting body temperature range for an adult horse.

100–101.5°F?

200

This is the single most important aspect of hoof care for keeping a horse sound and healthy

Cleaning the hooves/feet

200

This routine dental procedure smooths sharp edges on a horse’s teeth.

Floating

200

This strap keeps a horse from opening its mouth to evade the bit.

Noseband

200

Foals are typically weaned from their mothers at about this many months of age.

4-6 months

200

This grooming tool is used after a curry comb to remove loosened dirt and hair from the coat.

Dandy Brush

300

This bacterial hoof infection causes a foul odor and black discharge around the frog, often due to wet or dirty conditions

Trush

300

These small extra teeth sometimes appear just in front of a horse’s molars and may be removed to prevent bit discomfort.

Wolf Teeth

300

This type of bit works without leverage and applies direct pressure to the horse’s mouth.

Snaffle Bit

300

Foals typically begin nursing from the mare within this amount of time after birth if they are healthy.

1/2 - 2 hours

300

A horse would have to eat this many buckets of snow to equal one bucket of water 

6 Buckets

400

Where the hoof wall joins the sole

White Line

400

These are the teeth in the front of the mouth

Incisors

400

This protective equipment helps prevent a horse from striking its front legs together while moving.

Splint Boots

400

This early training practice involves gently introducing the foal to human touch, haltering, and handling shortly after birth.

Imprint Training

400

This parasite control strategy involves rotating deworming medications based on fecal egg counts rather than using a fixed schedule.

Targeted Deworming

500

This vitamin is essential for strong hoof growth and found in good quality hay or pasture

Vitamin A

500

Adult horses typically have this many teeth in their mouth.

Adult Mares 36-40

Adult Male 40-42

Average 36-44

500

This metal bar inside the horse’s mouth where the bit rests has no teeth.

Bars of the Mouth

500

This is the gestation period of a Mare

11 months

500

This body condition scoring system commonly used for horses evaluates fat cover on a scale from 1 to 9.

Henneke Body Condition Scoring System