Human Body
Healthcare & Disease
Nutrition
Systems/Organs
Medical Terms
100

What organ pumps blood through the body?

Heart

100

Doctor who treats children?

Pediatrician

100

What nutrient is the main source of energy for the body?

Carbohydrates (Carbs)

100

What organ filters blood to make urine?

Kidneys

100

Common term for the patella?

Kneecap

200

What is the largest organ of the human body?

Skin

200

Medical Term for High Blood Pressure?

Hypertension

200

What nutrient builds and repairs muscles?

Proteins

200

Which body system includes the brain and spinal cords?

Nervous System

200

Medical term for the windpipe?

Trachea

300

What organ takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide?

Lungs

300

What type of microorganism causes the flu?

Virus

300

How many minutes of physical activity are recommended per day for teenagers?

1 Hour

300

What organ detoxifies chemicals and drugs?

Liver

300

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries

400

What is the name of the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach?

Esophagus

400

What is the name for a disease that spreads quickly and effects many people?

Epidemic

400

What mineral is important for strong bones and found in milk?

Calcium

400

What body system uses white blood cells to protect from illness?

Immune System

400

Medical term for a broken bone?

Fracture

500

What is the name of the dome-shaped muscle that plays a large role in breathing?

Diaphragm

500

Chronic disease where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar?

Diabetes

500

Term for the rate that the body uses energy while at rest?

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

500

Name of the muscle layer of the heart wall that does the pumping?

Myocardium

500

Largest artery in the human body?

Aorta