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Bonding!
Marcomolecules
The Cell
Plasma Membrane
Diffusion
100
A bond typically between a cation and anion
What is ionic bonding
100
Makes up a triglyceride
What is glycerol and 3 fatty acids
100
Name the two types of cells
What is prokaryotic and eukaryotic
100
What makes up the plasma membrane
What is phospholipids
100
The movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to low
What is simple diffusion
200
The removal of water that creates a covalent bond between subunits of macromolecules
What is dehydration reaction
200
The components of a nucleic acid
What is phosphate group, ribose sugar, nitrogenous base
200
The organelle where all the DNA is located
What is nucleus
200
Maintains fluidity of plasma membrane
What is cholesterol
200
The components of a solution
What is solutes and solvent
300
A molecule usually used to break apart a bond in macromolecule between subunits
What is water (hydolysis reaction)
300
The monomers of sucrose
What is glucose and fructose
300
3 differences between an animal cell and plant cell
What is plant cells have a cell wall and plasmodesmata, animals have centrioles.
300
Proteins that pass through the membrane that helps aids transport molecules in and out of the cell
What is channel and/or carrier proteins
300
When a cell brings in dissolved particles
What is pinocytosis
400
Type of bond between the monomers of a polysacharrides
What is glycosidic linkage
400
A polypeptide chain begins coiling into Beta sheets and Alpha helices at this level of organization of a protein.
What is secondary level
400
The most abundant protien fiber found in the cytoskeleton of animal cells
What is actin
400
ID markers that are on the plasma membrane of cells
What is glycolipids and glycoproteins
400
Kind of solution that causes a plant cell to have high turgid pressure
What is hypotonic solution
500
A type of bond that occurs between an amine group and carboxylic acid of two amino acids
What is peptide bond
500
Give 4 examples of polysaccharride sugars
What is starch, cellulose, glycogen, chitin
500
Explain the Endosymbiotic Theory regarding to the evolution of Eukaryotic cells
What is mitochondria and chloroplasts were independent prokaryotic cells engulfed by a larger prokaryotic cell, beneficial was created
500
Binds to receptor proteins that are on the surface of plasma membranes
What is a ligand
500
The kind of gradient created by the movement of charged particles across the plasma membrane
What is electrochemical gradient