Loss of Resources
Changing Borders
Religion and Conflict
Nationalism
Other Causes
100

This need often pushed countries to expand beyond their borders.

What is access to resources (raw materials)?

100

This usually happened after wars or battles ended.

What are boundary changes?

100

Religion often became a cause of conflict when combined with this factor.

What is nationalism?

100

This is defined as intense pride in one’s nation.

What is nationalism?

100

Most wars are caused by these two broad factors discussed in class.

What are religion and resources?

200

This continent became a major source of raw materials for European powers.

What is Africa?

200

Treaties often redrew borders without considering this.

What are ethnic or cultural groups?

200

Differences in religion increased tensions within these large political units.

What are empires?

200

Nationalism encouraged people to want this.

What is independence or self-rule?

200

This process increased global competition in the 18th–19th centuries.

What is imperialism?

300

Rubber, oil, and mainerals were especially important for these reasons.

What is industrial and military growth?

300

Germany lost territory after this war.

What is World War I?

300

In Europe, religious divisions often overlapped with this identity.

What is ethnic identity?

300

This group often used nationalism to justify expansion.

What are industrialized nations?

300

Nationalism and imperialism together created this climate.

What is constant tension?


400

Countries without many natural resources relied heavily on this.

What is foreign trade?

400

Shifting borders often caused resentment among people living here.

What are newly created or divided states?

400

Religious tension was often used by leaders to gain this.

What is political support or unity?

400

Nationalism helped lead to alliances that made wars this.

What is larger or global?

400

These rivalries made diplomacy difficult and war more likely.

What are alliances and competition?

500

Competition for limited resources often led directly to this outcome.

What is conflict or war?

500

Boundary changes were especially unstable in this European region.

What are the Balkans?

500

Religion contributed to war most when it was tied to land and this idea.

What is power?

500

Strong nationalism helped turn regional conflicts into this.

What are world wars?

500

Understanding these causes helps explain this modern reality.

What is global conflict today?