Vocabulary
In Your Notes
Investigation
In the Past
100

What are layers of soil, are created over time.

Horizons.

100

Tiny islands are called what?

Islets.

100

Which of Earth's systems work together to create the Badlands?

Geosphere and Atmosphere

HYDROSPHERE can be accepted, too. (but the other 2 must be present)

100

Which is an example of a physical change?

a. burning leaves

b. baking bread

c. rusting pipes

d. tearing paper

d. tearing paper

200

The wearing away of land or soil by ice, water, or wind.

Erosion

200

What are the four major types of landforms?

There are four major types of landforms: mountains, hills, plains, and plateaus

200

Which of Earth's systems work together to create the Barrier Islands?

Geosphere, Hydrosphere, and Atmosphere.

200

Which is the BEST example of an adaptation used to cause confusion when a group of animals tries to run away from a predator?

a. stripes on a zebra

b. smells from a skunk

c. long neck of a giraffe

d. long ears of a rabbit

A. stripes on a zebra.

300

These are natural land shapes that are formed over time either by erosion and weathering, or happen through extreme weather(like) events.

Landforms

300

This layer of soil is mostly made up of humus, which is a lot of decaying plant and animal matter that is rich for the soil.

Organic.

300

Which of Earth's systems work together to create the River Delta?

Geosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere.

300

The formation of a gorge is MOST likely the result of

a. earthquakes

b. volcanoes

c. water erosion

d. plate tectonics

d. plate tectonics

400

The result of what happens when weathering has occurred, followed by erosion picking up bits of weathered rocks and minerals, finally resulting in the bits being dropped into sand, dirt, or the air.

Deposition.

400

What is the most common form of erosion?

Water is the most common form of erosion.

400

Which of Earth's systems work together to create the Sand Dunes?

Geosphere and Atmosphere.

400

If an object is dropped from an airplane, it will fall to the ground.  The force that causes the object to fall is

a. mass

b. gravity

c. friction

d. weight

b. gravity

500

What are islands that are close together?

Islands that are close to one another, geographically, are called archipelagoes.

500

What are the six major types of islands?

There are six major types of islands: artificial, barrier, continental, coral, oceanic, and tidal.

500

Which of Earth's systems work together to create the Coral Islands?

All 4!

500

Which shows an effect of humans on an environment? 

A. a nest made of dead branches 

B. a river eroding away a riverbank 

C. a trail built by cutting down trees 

D. a group of butterflies landing on flowers

c. a trail built by cutting down trees