EIA 01
What is an EIA?
It is a decision-making tool which assesses the potential consequences of a particular project which may significantly affect the environment.
When is it required?
When impacts may be significant or are unknown.
Who reviews the EIA?
The Environmental Assessment Board (EAB), sectoral agencies, governmental & non governmental organisations, indigenous communities, members of the public.
Who conducts the EIA?
Independent Consultants approved by the EPA.
Can an EIA be rejected?
Yes, if an EIA doesn’t meet the standard of the EPA/EAB and the Terms and scope prepared, it can be rejected.
What are the statutory timelines for the EIA according to the EP Act?
28 and 60 days Public Notice.
What type of project requires an EIA?
Large projects which may significantly impact the environment; new projects where the impacts are unknown.
How long does it take to complete an EIA?
The EP Act. doesn’t stimulate how long the study should take.
How is the public involved?
Through public scoping, consultation during the conduct of the EIA, EIA review and public disclosure meetings.
What information is captured in an EIA?
Scoping; Identification of alternatives, Legal Policy framework, baseline conditions, Environmental component affected, climate change, assessment methodologies, cumulative impacts, mitigation, monitoring, EMP, ERP.