Basketball Basics
Advanced Basketball Rules
Basketball Terminology
Learning Basketball
100

This action involves moving the ball up the court by bouncing it with one hand.


What is dribbling?


100

This is the term for when a player holds the ball for more than five seconds while being closely guarded.


What is a five-second violation?


100

This term describes the act of jumping and obstructing a shot in mid-air.


What is a block?


100

This is the first fundamental skill beginners usually learn, involving moving the ball up and down the court by bouncing it.

What is dribbling?


200

This is the number of players each team has on the court during a game.


What is five?


200

This rule violation occurs when a player steps outside of the playing perimeter while in possession of the ball.


What is out of bounds?


200

This term refers to an offensive play where a player passes the ball to a teammate, then immediately moves to set a screen for them.


What is a pick and roll?


200

This type of shot is often the first one taught to beginners because it is taken close to the basket.

What is a layup?


300

This term describes a violation where a player takes too many steps without dribbling.


What is traveling?


300

This is the area of the court where a player must stay for no more than three seconds while their team is in possession of the ball.


What is the paint?

300

This term describes when a defensive player legally positions themselves to prevent an opponent from driving to the basket.


What is taking a charge?


300

This defensive technique, where a player stays low and moves sideways, is crucial for guarding opponents effectively.

What is defensive sliding?


400

This is the maximum amount of time a team is allowed to possess the ball before attempting a shot.


What is 24 seconds (NBA) or 30 seconds (NCAA)?


400

This type of shot is worth three points when made from beyond a designated line.


What is a three-point shot?


400

This term describes a quick, forceful dribble that changes direction, usually to evade a defender.


What is a crossover dribble?


400

These are the basic foot movements that are essential for maintaining balance and moving efficiently on the court.

What are pivots or footwork?


500

This type of foul occurs when a defensive player makes illegal physical contact with an opponent.


What is a personal foul?


500

This term describes the defensive strategy where each player is responsible for guarding a specific opposing player.


What is man-to-man defense?


500

This term is used when a player grabs a missed shot attempt that bounces off the rim or backboard.


What is a rebound?


500

This concept, involving moving the ball quickly and accurately among teammates, is key to effective team offense.

What is ball movement or passing?