A
What was a key factor that contributed to the success of the British Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries?
A) The use of enslaved people in building ships
B) The cultural richness of the British monarchy
C) Advancements in shipbuilding and Enlightenment ideas
D) Alliances with other European powers
C) Advancements in shipbuilding and Enlightenment ideas
Why did the British Empire participate in the transatlantic slave trade, according to the text?
A) To spread British culture and language
B) To obtain a steady workforce for British factories
C) To gain immense riches and expand their influence
D) To help the African economy grow
C) To gain immense riches and expand their influence
Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the second text?
A) Objective and neutral
B) Critical and condemnatory
C) Proud and patriotic
D) Satirical and humorous
B) Critical and condemnatory
How did the British Empire justify their expansion into new territories?
A) Through treaties signed with local leaders
B) By using their advancements in science and technology
C) By promoting peace and humanitarian work
D) By ensuring equal trade with indigenous people
B) By using their advancements in science and technology
According to the texts, what was a major consequence of British colonial rule in India during World War II?
A) A peaceful transition of power
B) The increase of agricultural exports
C) A famine that devastated the population
D) The development of better transportation
C) A famine that devastated the population
What underlying message is conveyed by both texts about imperialism?
A) It brought global unity and trade
B) It fostered educational development in colonies
C) It enriched European powers at the expense of colonized peoples
D) It was inevitable and necessary for modernization
C) It enriched European powers at the expense of colonized peoples
Why did the British Empire eventually lose control over many of its colonies?
A) Internal conflicts among British politicians
B) Military defeats in European wars
C) Nationalist movements and wars for independence
D) Financial bankruptcy caused by the Industrial Revolution
C) Nationalist movements and wars for independence
Which of the following statements is best supported by both texts?
A) British colonization was mostly peaceful and welcomed
B) The British Empire was the only European power involved in colonization
C) Colonization was driven by wealth, power, and exploitation
D) The British were mainly interested in sharing their culture
C) Colonization was driven by wealth, power, and exploitation
How do the authors present the impact of colonization on indigenous populations?
A) As a civilizing mission that benefited all sides
B) As a necessary phase for technological advancement
C) As a harmful and often devastating process
D) As an exchange of knowledge and culture
C) As a harmful and often devastating process
10. Based on the information in the texts, which was a major difference between the First and Second British Empire?
A) The first was centered in Asia; the second in Europe
B) The second was more focused on cultural exchange
C) The second expanded into Africa and Asia after the first lost North America
D) The first involved more cooperation with indigenous leaders
C) The second expanded into Africa and Asia after the first lost North America
What does the word "endeavour" most likely mean in the sentence: “It was a very successful endeavour that yielded a lot of wealth and a lot of power”?
A) A peaceful negotiation
B) A scientific experiment
C) A challenging effort or attempt
D) A sudden discovery
C) A challenging effort or attempt
In the sentence “...the British played a shameful role in the theft of valuable resources...,” what is the best meaning of “shameful”?
A) Illegal
B) Embarrassing or morally wrong
C) Impressive and powerful
D) Accidental or unexpected
B) Embarrassing or morally wrong
What does the word “plundered” most likely mean in the sentence: “...plundered the new lands in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia…”?
A) Explored and documented
B) Conquered and governed
C) Invaded and destroyed
D) Robbed and took by force
D) Robbed and took by force
What is the meaning of “renounce” in the sentence: “...the crown was finally compelled to renounce power over all those territories”?
A) To claim ownership
B) To refuse or give up something formally
C) To increase control
D) To delay decision-making
B) To refuse or give up something formally
In the phrase “...allowed the powerful British crown to amass enormous wealth...,” what does the word “amass” mean?
A) Share evenly
B) Hide secretly
C) Collect or gather in large quantities
D) Borrow temporarily
C) Collect or gather in large quantities
What is the purpose of analyzing the author's attitude when reading a text?
A) To identify the tone and the message the author wants to convey
B) To determine if the author used complex or simple grammar
C) To find the main characters in the story
D) To recognize if the author agrees with other writers
A) To identify the tone and the message the author wants to convey
According to the "Analysis and Solution" section, which clue best reveals the author's point of view?
A) The frequency of nouns and verbs in the text
B) The adjectives and word choices the author uses to describe concepts
C) The size and format of the paragraphs
D) The use of dates and historical facts to support arguments
B) The adjectives and word choices the author uses to describe concepts
When trying to identify whether an author is in favor or against a topic, what should a reader do?
A) Focus on the text's introduction and conclusion only
B) Check the number of times the author mentions key ideas
C) Pay attention to word choices, biases, and what may be left unsaid
D) Compare the text to another author's opinion on the topic
C) Pay attention to word choices, biases, and what may be left unsaid
What does the word position of the author mean, according to the text?
A) The way the author structures the text to make it more interesting
B) The main idea that appears in the final paragraph
C) The author’s stance—whether they support or oppose the topic
D) The author’s place in an academic institution
C) The author’s stance—whether they support or oppose the topic
What skill is essential to discover the author’s point of view, as explained in the section?
A) Summarizing each paragraph
B) Memorizing historical dates
C) Evaluating the author’s adjectives and concept choices
D) Counting how many times key terms are mentioned
C) Evaluating the author’s adjectives and concept choices