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100

What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop? 

A Follicle stimulating hormone

B Estrogen 

C Prolactin 

D Luteinizing hormone

A Follicle stimulating hormone

100

When a cow comes into heat every few days, she is referred to as? 

A Anestrus 

B Gestation 

C Lactation 

D Cystic

D Cystic

100

On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card, the category "dairy strength" accounts for how many points? 

A 15 

B 10 

C 20 

D 25

D 25

100

Which of the following is not a commonly used estrus synchronization program for dairy cattle? 

A Pre-synch 

B CIDR 

C Post-synch 

D Heat-synch

C Post-synch

100

What is subcutaneous injection? 

A It is administered intradermal 

B It is administered under the skin

C It is administered in the muscle 

D It is administered via the blood vessels

 B It is administered under the skin 

200

Which of the following is an infectious disease? 

A Milk fever 

B Ringworm

C Bloat 

D Hardware disease

B Ringworm

200

What breed is known to produce milk over a greater number of years than all other breeds? 

A Milking Shorthorn 

B Jersey 

C Guernsey 

D Brown Swiss

D Brown Swiss

200

How much more energy do fats contain per unit than carbohydrates and proteins? 

A 3 

B 3.25 

C 2 

D 2.25

D 2.25

200

To maintain margins, you should be monitoring and making decisions based on your herd¶s IOFC. What do the initials IOFC stand for? 

A Income on feeding cows 

B Income over forage cost 

C Income over finance cost 

D Income over feed costs  

D Income over feed costs  

200

When feeding close-up cows a calcium deficient diet, which gland is stimulated? 

A Mammary gland 

B Pituitary Gland 

C Hypothalamus Gland 

D Parathyroid gland

D Parathyroid gland

300

The ________ is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters. 

A Inflation 

B Milk meter 

C Claw 

D Pulsator

D Pulsator

300

Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile, comatose, and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves: 

A Adding additional salt to their feed to supply extra calcium and phosphorus 

B Injection of Vitamin B-12 

C Using a stomach pump to administer adequate water to keep them hydrated 

D Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate

D Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate

300

A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months? 

A Lifetime of the cow 

B One 

C Twenty four 

D Twelve

D Twelve

300

In a study of milk parlors conducted by researchers at the University of Florida, how did parallels perform when compared to herringbones? 

A Herringbones out performed parallels by nearly 8 percent 

B They performed the same 

C Parallels were 50% slower 

D Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8 percent

D Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8 percent

300

The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the: 

A Feet and legs 

B Udder 

C Thigh 

D Rump

D Rump

400

When referring to milk test used at the processing plant, what is a DMC? 

A Direct Micro Compatibility 

B Direct Measurement Control 

C Direct Microscopic Counts

D Direct Microscopic Cells

C Direct Microscopic Counts

400

All U.S. dairy farms are inspected by state inspectors through a program coordinated by the Food and Drug Administration. Inspectors follow a publication called the PMO. What does PMO stand for? 

A Pre-milking Options 

B Post-Milking Options 

C Pasteurized milk ordinance

D Primary Milking Operations

C Pasteurized milk ordinance

400

When referring to rations, what do the letters NFC stand for? 

A Not for Consumption 

B Non-forage Carbohydrates

C Non-Fat Concentration 

D Non-fungus Colony

B Non-forage Carbohydrates

400

Regarding feed formulation, what does CAD stand for?

A Carbohydrate- Amino Degradation 

B Cation-Anion Difference

C Cation-Anion Degree 

D Cation-Amonia Difference

B Cation-Anion Difference

400

Which trait is worth the most points according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card? 

A Frame 

B Udder 

C Body capacity 

D Dairy character

B Udder

500

In a sire's proof, daughters' calving ease measures ________ . 

A The cow's calving ease 

B The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease

C A bull's tendency to sire calves that are born easily

D The caving ease of the first calf heifers from the sire

B The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease

500

How many grams of lactose are in an 8 oz. glass of milk? 

A 21 

B 10

C 25 

D 17

B 10

500

A dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is: 

A 4-5 years old 

B Over 10 years old 

C 3-4 years old 

D 5-9 years old

D 5-9 years old

500

When evaluating a dairy ration, what do the letters TDN stand for? 

A Tested Digestible Nutrients 

B Total Dietary Needs 

C Total Dietary Nitrogen 

D Total Digestible Nutrients

D Total Digestible Nutrients

500

According to the American Veterinary Medicine Association, the preferred method of dehorning young calves is ________ . 

A Disbudding

B Gouging 

C Caustic paste 

D Cauterizing veins

A Disbudding