Terms
Body Regions
Cavities & Membranes
Directional references & Planes
Body Systems
100

maintaining a stable internal environment

homeostasis

100

upper arm

brachial

100

word used for a membrane covering an organ

visceral

100

Splits the body into left and right halves

sagittal plane

100
produces new organism

reproductive system

200

the study of the structures of the human body

physiology

200

thigh

femoral

200

Which two cavities are considered dorsal or posterior?

cranial & spinal

200

means toward the midline

medial

200
consists of all hormone-secreting glands

endocrine system

300
What is anatomy?

The study of the structures of the human body

300
palm of hands

palmar

300

Which cavity houses the heart and lungs?

thoracic

300

means closer to the point of attachment

proximal

300

allows for exchange of gases with blood

respiratory system

400

explain negative feedback

a mechanism in which a stimulus causes a contradicting response in effort to maintain homeostasis

400

navel

umbilical

400

What is the membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity called?

parietal peritoneum

400

The kidneys are _ to the spine.

lateral

400

provides structure and protection

skeletal system

500

type of mechanisms when a stimulus causes more of the same response

positive feedback

500

middle region of abdominal region

umbilical

500

What is visceral pericardium?

membrane covering the heart

500

Which plane splits the body into superior and inferior portions?

transverse (horizontal)

500

removes waste from blood

urinary system