HRE4M FINAL EXAM REVIEW

1

100

This part of Freud's psychoanalytical theory is driven purely by the "pleasure principle,"seeking immediate gratification without considering logic, morality, or consequences

What is: THE ID

200

Name THREE of the 8 multiple intelligences

^{What is: (name 3)}

^{-Bodily-Kinesthetic}

^{-Linguistic-Verbal}

^-Musical

^{-Naturalistic}

^{-Interpersonal}

^{-Intrapersonal}

^{-Visual-Spatial}

^{-Logical-Mathematical}

300

1. Theological discussions about Eschatology surrounds the the topic of:

What is: THE END OF TIME

400

What are the THREE forms of DETERMINISM?

What are:

1. Religious Determinism
2. Social Determinism
3. Naturalism

500

1. What are the FOUR ethical experiences?

What are:

1. The Scream – The Personal Response

2. The Beggar – The Experience of the Other

3. “I have to...” – The Obligation Experience 

4. “This isn’t fair!” – The Contrast Experience

5. 
   

2

100

This part of Freud's psychoanalytical theory is the rational, decision-making part of the personality. It acts as a mediator, balancing the primal desires of the id, the moral constraints of the superego, and the practical demands of reality

What is: EGO

200

Who was the Greek philosopher who wrote the Allegory of the Cave?

Who is: PLATO

300

What is Aristotle's moderate middle ground between two extreme behaviors: a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency

What is: THE GOLDEN MEAN

400

What is the MAIN difference between the ideas of Utilitarianists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill?

What is:

1. Jeremy Bentham believed the right action was the one that produced the most pleasure
2. John Stuart Mill believed the right action was the one that had the most intrinsic value (even if it wasn't pleasurable in the moment, it will ultimately lead to the most fulfillment)

500

What are the 6 structures of a Call Story?

What is: 

Confrontation

Introductory Speech

Mission

Objection

Reassurance

Sign

3

100

What is Kant's ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on whether the action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and duties

What is: DEONTOLOGY

200

What are the Just Conditions for Peace?

What is: Jus Post Bellum

Don't need to say, but include:

1. Just cause for termination. 

2. Right intention. 

3. Public declaration and legitimate authority. 

4. Discrimination. 

5. Proportionality. 

300

Kant's belief that an action is only moral if it can be universalized and everyone can act in the same way, no matter the circumstance?

What is: CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

400

What the process of interpreting a text by reading one's own subjective biases, agendas, or preconceived ideas into it

What is: EISEGESIS

500

What are the 7 steps of the Conceptual Framework of Action?

What are:

1. Who (Agent)
2. What (Action)
3. Why (Motive/Intent)
4. How
5. Under what circumstances
6. With or against whom
7. With what outcome

4

100

What is an ethical theory that dictates the most moral action is the one that maximizes overall happiness?

What is: Utilitarianism

200

What are the Just Conditions for Conducting a War?

What is: Jus in Bello?

Don't need to say, but includes:

-Discrimination

-Proportionality

-No Means Evil in Themselves

300

What are the TWO principles of John Rawls's Theory of Justice?

What is:

1. Everyone deserves to have the most freedom possible until their freedom impedes on another's

2. Inequalities in wealth and status are acceptable IF they benefit everyone

400

What is a method of interpreting historical texts in order to determine modern-day meaning?

What is: HERMENEUTICS

500

What are the 5 essential tasks of a prophet?

What are:

Calling the community to keep their covenant with God.

Holding people accountable for their actions and choices.

Acting as a mediator between God and the people.

Speaking for the weak and the oppressed.

Delivering messages that challenge people to change their behavior.

5

100

This part of Freud's psychoanalytical theory acts as our moral compass, striving for perfection rather than reality, and punishes us with feelings of guilt or shame when we break moral rules or act inappropriately.

What is: SUPEREGO

200

What are the Just Conditions for Going to War?

What is: Jus ad Bellum

*Don't need to say, but include:

• Just cause

• Right intention

• Proper authority and public declaration

• Last resort

• Probability of success

• Proportionality

300

What are the THREE senses of Conscience?

What are:

• Conscience as a CAPACITY
• Conscience as a PROCESS
• Conscience as a JUDGEMENT

400

What is the process of analyzing Biblical passages through the lens of the historical, linguistic, and literary contexts to uncover the true meaning.

What is: EXEGESIS

500

What are the THREE senses of Conscience?

What are:

1. Conscience as a Capacity

2. Conscience as a Process

3. Conscience as a Judgement