Muscular Conditions
Terms
Muscle Functions
Miscellaneous
Muscles of the Trunk / Extremities
100

This condition involves tearing of muscle fibers and bleeding within the muscle belly.

What is a strain?

100

This means shrinking.

What is atrophy?

100

Regular exercise and strength training will do what?

Improve muscle tone.

100

This muscle covers the lateral surface of the mandible and is responsible for closing the jaw.

What is the masseter?

100

This is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm.

What is triceps brachii?

200

Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. 

What is fibromyalgia?

200

This means pain. 

What is algia?

200

Cory stretches every night after running. This is the desired outcome for his muscles.

What is extensibility?

200

This muscle only has an involuntary function.

What is the cardiac muscle?

200

This muscle group is responsible for movement of the ribs in order to assist with respiration. 

What is external intercostals?

300

This genetic disorder is most common in children and has no cure. 

What is muscular dystrophy?

300

This means muscle.

What is myo

300

Jenna's leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat what?

What is muscle atrophy?

300

These muscles are circular and are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. 

What are sphincter muscles?

300

This muscle covers the shoulder. 

What is deltoid?

400

Anaerobic exercises performed over prolonged periods without adequate rest will cause this.

What is a buildup of lactic acid?

400

To become wider, larger or more open.

What is dilate?

400

Jake experiences muscle cramps during practice. Jake understands that he is having these cramps due to a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles.  

What is muscle fatigue?

400

When a gymnast performs a head stand, what characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to his chest and shoulder muscles?

What is contractibility?

400

This large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius.

What is the latissimus dorsi

500

Joe notices bulging in the lower quadrant of his abdomen after lifting weights. What is the most likely diagnosis for Joe?

What is a hernia?

500

Muscle tissue with repeating sarcomers giving a striped appearance.

What is striated muscle?

500

Muscles should always be slightly contracted and ready to pull in order to function properly. This is known as:

Muscle tone.

500

This is a fibrous tissue that extends off a muscle or muscle group and allows a muscle to attach and connect to bone.

What is a tendon?

500

This muscle is on the posterior aspect of the lower leg.

What is gastrocnemius?