Metabolic Function
DNA
Organs
Fluids
Evolution
100
are a catalysts for metabolic processes
What is enzymes
100
gene type expressed in phenotype
What is dominant allele
100
outer most layer of the human eye
What is scelera
100
occur in the nephron to regulate body fluid composition
What is reabsorption and filtration
100
periods of change spaced out with long periods of stability in a species.
What is punctuated equilibrium
200
molecules on which enzymes act
What is Substrate
200
1 unit consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate and base
What is nucleotides
200
functional unit of the humen kidney
What is nephron
200
primary components of blood
What is plasma, platelets, white blood cells and red blood cells
200
leads to increased variation in offspring as parent chromosomes swap information during meiosis.
What is crossing over
300
maintenances of relatively stable internal conditions
What is homeostasis
300

four key stages in mitosis

What is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

300
hormones acting on the kidney to influence salt and water balance
What is aldosterone and ADH
300
tube to return blood to the heart
What is Veins
300
provide s evidence for evolution through the similarities observed in animals, for example those with pentadactyl limbs.
What is Comparative anatomy
400
binding location on the enzyme for the substrate
What is active site
400

rna types involved in protein synthesis (full names)

What is messenger rna and transfer rna

mRNA and tRNA

400
the two major (and visible) layers in the kidney
What is the medulla and cortex
400
passively transports water via a transpiration stream
What is Xylem
400
is a possible explanation Darwin used for the variation seen in Galapagos finches
What is Divergent evolution
500
range of environmental conditions favored by enzymes
What is optimal conditions
500

formed during translation

What is polypeptide

500
is the primary role of kidneys in fish.
What is water balance
500
uses a source-path-sink system to actively move materials
What is Phloem
500
small, feathered, flying dinosaur that provides a transitional form between reptiles and birds
What is Archaeopteryx