Global Sustainability
Ecosystems and Global Biodiversity
Rural and Urban Places
Geographical terminology
100

Describe a biophysical condition required for salmon farming.

Cold climate, latitude of 40-70, around 14C, 20-50m depth

100

Describe one management strategy used in the Great Barrier Reef.

Zoning, Reef restoration, Agricultural runoff restrictions

100

Why is New York a world city?

Its economic and cultural authority: wall street, UN headquarters, Fortune 500 companies, World trade organisation, the MET

100

A town that acts as a hub for surrounding rural areas by offering services like healthcare, education, and transport is called?

A regional centre

200

Identify one current trend in Salmon Farming

Pressure to address industry sustainability or technologies in salmon farming

200

What is an atmospheric process in the Everglades?

Climate, wet season, hurricanes

200

Explain the economic change affecting Oran Park.

cause: A new town centre has brought shops, businesses, office space and retail

effect: evolving into a more economically self-sufficient suburb, with increased local employment opportunities reducing the need for long commutes.

200

What is dynamic equilibrium?

A state of balance within an ecosystem where changes occur, but the system adjusts to maintain stability over time.

300

Name a Sustainable Development Goal and link it to Salmon Farming

Examples: 

SDG 14 Life Before Water: reducing cross breading, disease and pest spreading. 

SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production: reduce transport emissions, RAS capture and process waste

300

How many of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) elements have been completed?

24 / 68

300

Up to 300 properties in Bellingen are now used for this purpose, driving up housing demand

Short-term rentals (STRs)

300

Crossing this ecological threshold can cause rapid and often irreversible changes in an ecosystem

Tipping point

400

Explain how one technology is making salmon farming more sustainable.

Supercooling decreases packaging and transportation. Tripliodisation protects against cross breeding. Selective breeding protects water quality and less use of disease treatments

400

Explain the difference between a positive and negative feedback loop

A positive feedback loop accelerates the original process whereas negative feedback loops diminish or balance

400

Evaluate the effectiveness of the challenge of space in Singapore  

Verticalisation or land reclamation

400

A regional centre is ...

A town that acts as a hub for surrounding rural areas by offering services like healthcare, education, and transport.

500

Explain the benefit sharing agreement of salmon farming in Vancouver

Nuu-chah-nulth Seafood LP is now a First Nation owned seafood enterprise in Vancouver. They employ First Nations people and recently developed the largest smokehouse largest cannery and smokehouse in Vancouver to enable these First Nations groups to sell native smoked salmon foods.

500

Compare a sociocultural factor that influence the management of one ecosystem type at two locations.

GBR and Mesoamerican: GBR is less relied on for survival and more for tourism, whereas Mesoamerican is depended on daily for fishing. Everglades and Okavango: In the Everglades the Seminole tribe has strong cultural ties to the ecosystem and are part of management, whereas Okavango San people use the Delta to travel and fish

500

Why might Singapore’s reliance on high-tech industries in Jurong be risky?

Because global competition and economic shocks could reduce demand for advanced manufacturing, making the economy vulnerable to external changes.

500

Explain benefit sharing with an example

Benefit sharing is a formal agreement ensuring Indigenous Peoples share equally in the benefits that arise from their knowledge and resources. Examples include: Hoodia plant, sceletium plant