An Australian Holiday
Russian Rag
100

Rapid reiteration of a single note by a bowed instrument.

What is tremolo?

100

A glide from one note to another.

What is glissando?

200

A musical ornament consisting of a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes .

What is a trill?

200

Unusually for a rag, this is minor.

What is tonality?

300

In bars 90 through 97, this is created through an accelerando and different lengths of rests in the accompaniment (syncopated chords).

What is tension?

300

Clarinet, trumpet, percussion, harp, violin, viola, cello, bass.

What is instrumentation?

400

The composer uses a large part of the solo instrument's range to achieve this concept.

What is pitch?

400

Displacing the regular rhythmic stress to a weak beat.

What is syncopation?

500

In the opening sections, this is quite sparse despite most instruments playing. The sparseness is created by unison or minimal division in the strings. In the middle section, this is thicker as the strings move towards more filled out harmonies.

What is texture?

500

To achieve this concept, this work contains a short introduction, and is a one movement piece of four and eight bar sections.

What is form (structure)?