Fundamental Concepts
Made up of people, groups, networks, institutions, organisations and systems.
What is society?
The ability or capacity to influence or persuade others to a point of view or action to which they may not always agree
What is power?
The persistence or consistent existence of cultural elements in a society across time.
What is continuity?
When individuals lose self-awareness and self restraint when acting within a group.
What is deinviduation?
Unique individuals who develops in a social and environmental setting in which he or she is influenced by, and interacts with, other persons and groups
Define persons
The socially constructed differences between females and males
What is gender
These have the ability to culturally unify a group of people through their representation and meaning
What is a symbol?
A preconceived view of the characteristics of a group, held by individuals who are not a part of that group.
What is a stereotype?
The shared knowledge, attitudes and behaviours that give each society its coherence, identity and distinctive way of life
What is culture?
The process of integration and sharing of goods, capital, labour, services, knowledge, leisure, sport, ideas and culture between countries.
What is globalisation?
The process of structural change that creates a slow alteration in the institutions or social roles of a society that are then integrated into that society.
What is Evolutionary change?
When a person reluctantly conforms to something that do not believe in.
What is acquiescence?
A particular physical setting that presents societies and their cultures with both opportunities and constraints.
What is environment?
The right to make decisions and to determine, adjudicate or settle issues and disputes in society.
What is authority?
A process whereby personal and social structures and systems work to create broad-based social change that completely alters existing structures within society
What is transformative change?
The ability of the media to manipulate public perception by concentrating on a few issues or topics.
What is agenda setting theory?
Best studied in context – last century, this century, and pre- and post-events – or as a particular decade. Also studied in relation to continuity and change.
What is time?
All the tools that we use to assist our interactions in society
What is technology?
A theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
What is functionalist theory?
A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule. Provide two examples for the Amish.
Sanctions. Shunning. Excommunication.