Hand tools and powered tools
This saw is designed to cut timber along the grain.
Rip Saw
What legislation ensures safety in timber workplaces?
Work Health and Safety (WHS) legislation
What is the process of drying timber naturally in open air called?
Air seasoning
Why is a mitre joint often used in high-end furniture?
Because it hides end grain
What is the main purpose of timber filler?
To smooth out imperfections in wood
Which small plane, used one-handed, is ideal for trimming end grain?
Block plane
What type of organisational structure does a sole trader business usually have?
Flat management structure
Why is timber seasoned before use?
To reduce moisture content and prevent shrinkage/warping
What is the most common type of adhesive used in general woodworking for joining solid timber pieces?
Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) glue
What is one disadvantage of using water-based finishes compared to oil-based finishes?
They can make timber look unnatural
What crucial feature should be considered when selecting a router to ensure precision and power?
Variable speed control (or motor power)
What is one negative impact of automation on the timber industry?
Job loss/reduction in manual labour positions
What is the main disadvantage of quarter sawing timber logs?
A lot of wood is wasted in the process
What is one benefit of using knock-down fittings?
Easy assembly/disassembly for transport or flat-packing
What is the primary environmental concern when purchasing exotic timbers?
Sustainable sourcing
Which turning method is most suitable for producing a large bowl?
Faceplate turning
What industrial relations issue may occur if a company modifies operations due to changes in demand?
Disputes over working conditions, job security, or redundancy
What is the term for a swelling or bulge that grows on the trunk of a tree?
Burl
Which type of joint can be strengthened by using a groove and feather?
Mitre joint
What is one environmental benefit of using manufactured boards?
They reduce pressure on solid timber resources
How does a compound mitre saw differ from a standard mitre saw?
It can cut both angled mitres and bevels simultaneously
How might advertising approaches differ between a partnership and a sole trader business?
Partnerships often use larger-scale marketing, while sole traders rely on personal client networking
What does EMC stand for, and why is it important when selecting timber?
Equilibrium Moisture Content; it ensures timber is stable in service
Compare the use of traditional mortise and tenon joints with modern knock-down fittings in furniture production.
Mortise and tenon joints provide high strength and durability, suited to traditional high-quality furniture, but require skilled labour and more time. Knock-down fittings are quicker, cheaper, allow flat-pack transport, and are more common in mass production.
How does recycling and reusing timber help address shortages?
It reduces demand for virgin timber and conserves forests