vital signs
What are the four main vital signs?
Temperature, pulse, respirations and blood pressure.
What is the first thing you should do in any emergency?
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Why is posture important?
Prevents injury, reduce fatigue, protects spine.
What does “pulse” measure?
Heart rate
What is the normal adult body temperature range?
96.6F- 99.6F
What does anaphylaxis cause?
Severe allergic reaction (swelling), trouble breathing, low BP
What is hands-only CPR?
Chest compressions only, no rescue breaths.
What equipment helps patients walk safely?
Canes, crutches, walkers
What does “respiration” measure?
Breathing rate
Name 3 places where you can take a pulse..
Radial (wrist), Cartoid (neck), Brachial (arm),
What should you do first for severe bleeding?
Apply direct pressure.
What is the compression rate for CPR?
100-120 compressions per minute
What is proper body mechanics?
Using correct posture and movement to prevent injury..
What does “hemorrhage ” mean
Heavy bleeding
What equipment is used to measure blood pressure?
Sphygmomanometer (BP cuff) and stethoscope
What is the correct treatment for minor burns?
Cool running water, cover loosely, do not pop blisters.
What does AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
What is a decubitus ulcer?
Pressure sore/ bed sore
What does “ambulatory” mean?
Able to walk
What is the normal adult pulse range per minute?
60-100bpm
What should you do is someone is having a seizure?
Clear area, protect head, do NOT restrain, time the seizure
What should an AED be used?
when someone is unresponsive and not breathing normally.
What are 3 types of range-of-motion exercise
Passive, active, active-assisted
What does “cyanosis” mean?
Bluish skin due to the lack of oxygen