Key Economic Questions
Free Markets/Enterprise
Centrally Planned Economies
Mixed Economies
Vocab
100

These are the three economic questions a society must face (first words only)

What is "what, how, who?"

100

An arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to meet and exchange. 

What is a "market?" 

100

The group that answers the economic questions in a central economy. 

What is "the government." 

100
The phrase that summarizes the idea of limited government intervention in an economy. 

What is "laissez-faire." 

100

A sale at your favorite clothing store is doing this to you. 

What is "incentive/incentivizing." 

200

This constantly changes how a society makes things. 

What is "technology?" 

200

In a free market, the three economic questions are answered by this idea. 

What is "voluntary exchange." 

200

This is absent in central markets, which leads to a lack of innovation. 

What is "competition." 

200

A family that owns a house has their rights protected by the government with this law. 

What is "private property." 
200

A public park being bought out by a private company is an example of this. 

What is "privatization." 

300

Efficiency, freedom, security, and equity are examples of these. 

What are "economic goals?" 

300

A baker knowing how to bake a cake and a nurse knowing how to care for the sick is an example of this. 

What is "specialization." 

300

This economic philosophy believes that wealth should be evenly distributed throughout society. 

What is "socialism." 

300

Roads, schools, and other items that are funded through taxation. 

What are "public goods?" 

300

Needs that drive the market forward. 

What are "self-interests." 

400

The level of economic prosperity a society has. 

What is "standard of living?" 

400

Adam Smith's idea of how the free market drives itself forward. 

What is the "invisible hand." 

400

Essentially the opposite of Adam Smith, this person grandfathered in the idea of Communism. 

Who is "Karl Marx." 

400

The US economy is an example of this type of economy. 

What is "mixed free, free mixed economy." 

400

Starbucks creating their fall menu to compete against Dunkin is an example of this. 

What is "innovation." 

500

The income people receive for contributing to the market. 

What are "factor payments?" 

500

The arena of exchange in which firms purchase factors of production from workers. 

What is the "factor market." 

500

This country has undergone an economic transition from a pure command economy for the past 40 years. 

What is "China." 

500

This is the market the government buys things from in our economy. 

What is the "product market." 

500

Kim Jong Un is this type of leader. 

What is an "authoritarian."