“predictable” response that is now attached to a new stimulus
What is conditioned response.
100
the predictable response to the unconditioned stimulus
What is unconditioned response
100
a stimulus or event that increases the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated
What is reinforcement.
100
reinforcement after a set number of responses
What is fixed ratio.
100
the use of a token economy is an example of this
What is behavior modification.
200
stimulus that leads to a predictable response without training
What is unconditioned stimulus.
200
new stimulus that is attached to the unconditioned stimulus
What is conditioned stimulus
200
satisfies a biological need such as hunger
What is a primary reinforcer.
200
reinforcement of first response after a different amount of time
What is variable interval.
200
a form of cognitive learning that involves internalizing a negative reinforcement or belief that a person has no impact on events, so that person gives up trying
What is learned helplessness.
300
scientist who was the first to make detailed records of conditioning as we know it
Who is Ivan Pavlov.
300
ability to respond differently to slightly different stimuli
What is discrimination.
300
sculpting new responses out of old ones
What is shaping.
300
combining new responses to form a complex behavior
What is chaining.
300
a type of social learning that focuses on how information is obtained, processed, and organized
What is cognitive learning.
400
creation of a conditioned response via the pairing of an unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus
What is acquisition.
400
conditioned response that eventually dies out because it has not received reinforcement
What is extinction.
400
introducing an unpleasant stimulus to stop an unwanted behavior
What is punishment.
400
scientist who trained pigeons to be missile guidance systems
What is B.F. Skinner.
400
a form of cognitive learning that is not immediately demonstrated, but can be called on later when the information learned is needed
What is latent learning.
500
occurs when an animal responds to a new stimulus, similar to the conditioned stimulus, without prior training in the new stimulus
What is generalization.
500
an example of classical conditioning in which a person not being able to eat something that once made him ill
What is taste aversion.
500
scientist who developed the laws of effect and exercise
Who is Edward Thorndike.
500
name of the U.S. military program to use pigeons as missile guidance systems
What is Project Orcon.
500
mimicry, observational learning, and disinhibition