Fundamental directions
Body Planes
Regional Terms
Cavities
The extremities
100

This term describes a position toward the head or upper part of the body.

What is Superior?

100

This plane divides the body (or an organ) into front/anterior and back/posterior portions.

What is the Frontal plane?

100

A regional term denoting the upper leg.

What is the femoral region?

100

The second largest hollow space in the human body, found in the chest/upper torso and surrounded by the ribs.

What is the Thoracic cavity?

100

This term describes a position farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment.

What is Distal?

200

This term refers to something that is below something else.

What is inferior?

200

Also called the horizontal plane, it divides the body into superior and inferior portions.

What is the transverse plane?

200
A regional term denoting the upper neck.

What is the Cervical region?

200

The largest hollow space in the human body, found in the lower torso, but above the pelvis.

What is the Abdominal cavity?

200

This term describes a structure that is closer to the center/top of the body.

What is proximal?

300

This term refers to a position toward or at the midline of the body.

What is medial?

300

The vertical plane dividing the body into right and left parts.

What is the sagittal plane?
300
A set of regional terms denoting the cluster of bones before a foot or hand.

What is the Tarsal/Carpal region? (accept both, or one of the two.)

300

A bowl-shaped, small cavity found below the abdominal cavity.

What is the Pelvic cavity?

300
The indication of good blood flow to the body's extremities, often checked during medical emergencies.

What is a Distal pulse?

400

This term, in humans, refers to the front of the body.

What is Ventral

400

A sagittal plane that lies exactly in the midline of the body.

What is the Midsagittal (aka Median) plane?

400

This regional term denotes the area between the legs, where the thigh meets the trunk of the body.

What is the Inguinal/Pubic region?

400

The fluid-filled space within the skull that protects the brain.

What is the cranial cavity?

400

Spongy tissue surrounded by compact bone that holds red blood marrow.

What is the distal epiphysis?

500

This term describes a structure that is found on the opposite side of the body from another structure.

What is Contralateral?

500

They are planes separated diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes of the body.

What are the Oblque sections/planes?

500

A regional term denoting the foot.

What is the Pedal region?

500

Long, slender cavity within the back and vertebral column.

What is the Vertebral cavity?

500

This is a part of the body that is found on the outer regions, focused on movement ad manipulation of objects or surroundings.

What is Appendicular focus? (also accept appendicular skeleton.)