Vocabulary
Directional & Orientation Terms
Directional & Orientation Terms Pt2
Body Planes & Body Cavities
Organ System Overview
100

What does Anatomy mean? 

Anatomy is the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts. 

100

Define Medial? 

At the midline of the body

100

Define Lateral? 

Away from the midline of the body

100

Median Plane 

-gets slips down the middle end up with a left and a right side 

100

What does the Lymphatic system do? 

-returns fluids to blood vessels 

-helps builds immunity 

200

What is Physiology? 

Physiology is the study of how the and its parts work or function. 

200

Define Suppior ?

Towards the head; upper part 

200

Define Proximal? 

Close to origin of the body 

200

Frontal Plane

Splitting the backside from the front 

200

What does the Respiratory system do?  

-keeps blood supplied with oxygen 

300

What is a Metabolism? 

Chemical reactions within the body. 

300

Define Inferior? 

Away from the Head

300

Define Distal?

Farther from the origin of a body part 

300

Transverse Plane

Splitting the top half leaving the hips and down in anatomical position 

300

What does the nervous system do? 

-fast acting control system

-responds to internal and external change


400

What is Reproduction? 

Reproduction is production of future generation. 

400

Define Anterior (Ventral)? 

At the front of the body 

400

Define Superficial? 

Toward or at the body surface 

400

What does the Dorsal Body Cavity include?

-cranial cavity

-spinal cavity 

400

What does the Integumentary system do? 

-forms the external body covering (skin)

500

What is Responsiveness? 

Responsiveness is the ability the sense changes and react. 

500

Define Posterior (Dorsal)?

At the backside of the body

500

Define Deep? 

Away from the body surface; more internal 

500

What does the Ventral Body Cavity include?

-abdominal cavity

-pelvic cavity 

-diaphragm

-thoracic cavity 


500

What does the Endocrine system do? 

-to produce or discharge regulatory hormones 

    *growth

    *reproduction 

    *metabolism