Human Development Terms
What is the term for the process of growing and changing throughout life?
$100: Human Development
How does being the oldest child affect personality?
$100: Oldest children often exhibit leadership qualities and high achievement tendencies.
What does continuity in development mean?
$100: Continuity in development means that changes are gradual and steady over time.
What influences behavior more, genetics or environment?
$100: Both nature (genetics) and nurture (environment) influence behavior, but the debate explores their relative impact.
What parenting style is characterized by high expectations and responsiveness?
$100: Authoritative parenting is characterized by high expectations combined with responsiveness and support.
Define gross-motor skills.
$200: Gross-motor skills are large muscle movements, such as crawling, walking, and jumping.
What are common traits of a middle child?
$200: Middle children may develop strong negotiation skills and have a sense of being overlooked.
Give an example of a discontinuity in development.
$200: An example of discontinuity is a child suddenly taking their first steps after crawling.
Name a behavior that is influenced by nurture.
$200: An example of nurture-influenced behavior is a teenager picking up slang from friends at school.
Describe an authoritarian parenting style.
$200: Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness, often involving strict discipline.
What is the nature versus nurture debate?
$300: The nature versus nurture debate discusses how much of who people are relates to genetics (nature) and how much relates to the environment (nurture).
How does being the youngest child typically affect personality?
$300: Youngest children tend to be more carefree and may have a tendency to seek attention.
Provide an example of gradual change in development.
$300: An example of gradual change is a child steadily improving their spelling test scores each week.
Explain how heredity influences personality.
$300: Heredity influences personality by determining traits inherited from parents, such as temperament.
What is the permissive parenting style?
$300: Permissive parenting is characterized by low demands and high responsiveness, allowing considerable freedom for the child.
What is andragogy?
$400: Andragogy is a method of learning where the child interacts with their environment and directs their learning as growth and change occur.
What personality traits are often seen in only children?
$400: Only children often exhibit traits of maturity and responsibility, as they receive focused attention from parents.
Describe a scenario that shows discontinuity.
$400: A scenario that shows discontinuity is a child suddenly understanding multiplication after struggling for months.
How does environment impact cognitive development?
$400: Environment impacts cognitive development by providing experiences that shape thinking and problem-solving skills.
What characterizes inattentive parenting?
$400: Inattentive parenting is characterized by a lack of responsiveness and involvement in the child’s life.
Explain the interdependence of physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development.
(How physical dev, social dev, and emotional dev. all relate...)
$500: Physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development are interrelated, meaning changes in one area often coincide with changes in another....
We need all to evolve in order to grow...
We experience them together during development....
Etc...
How do birth order effects influence social skills?
$500: Birth order can influence social skills, where oldest children may be more assertive, while youngest children may be more sociable.
What is a gradual development example seen in children?
$500: A gradual development example seen in children is steady weight gain across childhood.
Discuss the implications of the nature versus nurture debate on education.
$500: The implications of the nature versus nurture debate on education suggest that understanding both influences can help tailor educational approaches to individual needs.
Compare authoritative and permissive parenting styles.
$500: Authoritative parenting is balanced with high expectations and support, while permissive parenting lacks boundaries and control.