Delivery
Piaget
Erickson
Attachment/Temperament
Mixed Topics
100

Which is the healthiest, most desired position for delivery?

cephalic presentation

100

Piaget focused on _______ development.

Cognitive

100

Erickson agreed with much of Freud's perspectives yet felt that _______ was the key to human development.

psychosocial 

100

Most babies fall into the category of ______ attachment.

secure

100

What is the main difference between primary and secondary circular reactions?

Bodies and objects

200

Jeff has just been born. His heart rate, respiration (breathing), and grimace (responsiveness) are normal. He has a bluish tint to his hands and feet, and he shows little spontaneous activity. Which APGAR score is best suited to Jeff’s presentation?

8

200
  • At about 8 months, the infant starts to understand that things may still exist even when they can't see them. This is known as _____ ______.

object permanence

200

What is the virtue received in the first stage of Erickson's development?

Hope

200

According to Thomas and Chess, what are the three styles of temperament in order of commonality?

Easy, slow to warm up, and difficult.

200

Name three important aspects of primary emotions.

Universal

Survival

Hard wired

Communication

300

An APGAR score of 9 is ______.

Good; excellent

300

Piaget's first stage of development, from birth to ~24 months, focuses on _______ development.

Sensorimotor

300

When we establish a sense of independence in starting and completing tasks, we're reaching the ____________ stage of development (Erickson).

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

300

Phil resists physical touch such as hugs and kisses. He often cries without reason and has irregular sleeping and eating patterns. Which measurement of temperament does Phil express? 

Difficult

300

Diet, drugs, or exposure to industrial chemicals can cause DNA methylation — the addition of a methyl group that can prevent certain genes from being expressed. This event is an example of  ______. 

epigenetics

400

Candace is born with soft, fine, unpigmented hair over most of her body. This is ______.

lanugo

400

Mental frameworks for organizing information, growing in number and complexity as children develop, enabling deeper world understanding.

schemas

400

Karl seldom takes initiative on expected activities, such as picking up his toys when others are watching. His resentment toward having to do these tasks probably reflects his ______ of not having satisfied this phase of development. 

Guilt (Initiative vs Guilt)

400

Which type of attachment is least predictive?

disorganized

400

Three important factors in maintaining the health of the pregnant mother are 

Maternal nutrition

Maternal Age

Maternal weight gain during pregnancy

500

Jennifer has recently given birth to a baby girl. She is now having trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, low energy levels, and is having difficulties bonding with her baby. She may be experiencing

postpartum depression

500

Modifying existing schemas or creating new ones to fit new information.

accommodation

500

Satisfying the stage of industry vs inferiority, we develop _______ (virtue).

competence

500

Babies become very upset when their parent leaves and are difficult to comfort upon their return.

anxious

500

Conrad is an an aging adult, experiencing a decline in his physical abilities (stamina and strength). But he chooses to increase his life experiences through reading and travel. According to Baltes, this redirection is an example of development as _________, resulting in both losses and gains.

Development is multidirectional and results in gains and losses throughout life