Key Terms
This refers to measurable physical changes that occur throughout a person's life.
What is GROWTH?
In infancy, birth to 1 year, the basic conflict is trust versus mistrust. This particular major life event occurs during this time.
What is FEEDING?
This is often referred to as "the final stage of growth".
What is DEATH?
These are frequently defined as a "lack of something that is required or desire"; from the moment of birth to the moment of death, every human being has these.
What are NEEDS?
When needs are felt, individuals feel this intensely (ex: stimulated to act)
What is MOTIVATION/MOTIVATED?
What is PHYSICAL?
During this stage, the child becomes productive by mastering learning and obtaining success; if needs are not met, the child develops a sense of inferiority and incompetence.
What is SCHOOL-AGE?
During this stage of death & dying, a patient is no longer able to deny death; therefore, they may ask "why me?" and/or become hostile and bitter.
What is ANGER?
These types of needs are often called physical, biological, or "basic" needs; they are required by every human being to sustain life.
What are PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS?
When a need is successfully met, one feels this; they have a sense of fulfillment.
What is SATISFACTION?
This refers mostly to intellectual development.
What is MENTAL or COGNITIVE?
Identity versus role confusion is the basic conflict for this particular stage.
What is ADOLESCENCE?
During this stage of death & dying, patient's will frequently turn to religion and spiritual beliefs; they accept death but want more time to live.
What is BARGAINING?
According to Maslow, this "middle" section in the Hierarchy of Needs model is where one would feel a sense of belonging and can give and receive friendship and love.
What is LOVE AND AFFECTION?
When a need is not met, one might feel this; frustration; uncomfortable.
What is TENSION?
This refers to feelings and includes dealing with love, hate, joy, fear, excitement, and other similar feelings.
What is EMOTIONAL?
During this particular stage, the adult seeks satisfaction and obtains success in life by using career, family, and civic interests to provide for others and the next generation.
What is MIDDLE ADULTHOOD?
During this stage of death & dying, the patient realizes death is inevitable and may withdraw and become quiet.
What is DEPRESSION?
According to Maslow, if you meet the "Love and Affection" need, you will then move to this next need to meet.
What is ESTEEM?
Needs can be met successfully by two different methods: one method is indirectly and the other method is this.
What is DIRECT METHOD/DIRECTLY
This refers to interactions and relationships with other people.
What is SOCIAL?
This is the basic conflict for older adulthood, ages 65 years to death.
What is EGO INTEGRITY VERSUS DESPAIR?
This type of care can play an important role in meeting the needs of the dying patient; offers support and comfort to the dying patient; can be offered in hospitals, nursing homes, but is most frequently offered in the patient's home.
What is HOSPICE?
According to Maslow, after meeting all of the needs, one would find oneself faced with the final need; this top need is the final need and people at this level are confident and willing to express their beliefs and stick to them.
What is SELF-ACTUALIZATION?
Rationalization is this particular type of mechanism that involves using a reasonable excuse or acceptable explanation for behavior to avoid the real reason or true motivation.
What is DEFENSE/DEFENSE MECHANISM